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We propose a classification scheme for the circumnuclear medium of AGNs based on their location in the A_V - N_H plane (related to dust absorption and gas absorption, respectively). We present evidence that the A_V/N_H ratio is often lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gilli , G. Risaliti , P. Severgnini , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , M. Salvati

We present a large sample of infrared-luminous candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that lack X-ray detections in Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR fields. We selected all optically detected SDSS sources with redshift measurements,…

The X-ray Background has been resolved in the 0.5-5keV band and found to consist mostly of both unabsorbed and absorbed AGN with column densities <1e23. This contrasts with the local AGN population where the column density range extends to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Fabian , M. A. Worsley

Low-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with extremely blue optical spectral indices are shown to have a mean, velocity-averaged, broad-line H$\alpha$/H$\beta$ ratio of $\thickapprox 2.72 \pm 0.04$, consistent with a Baker-Menzel Case B…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 C. Martin Gaskell

We analyze the Spitzer spectra of 140 active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected in the hard X-rays (14-195 keV) by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board Swift. This sample allows us to probe several orders of magnitude in black hole masses…

Obscuration in active galactic nuclei (AGN) provides insights into the material surrounding the central engine. Compton-thick AGN (CTAGN), characterized by a column density of $N_{\mathrm{H}} \geq 1.5 \times 10^{24} \ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 M. L. H. Musa , Z. Z. Abidin , A. Annuar , D. A. A. Lee

The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) is finding previously unidentified, luminous red active galactic nuclei (AGN). This new sample has a space density similar to, or greater than, previously known AGN, suggesting that a large fraction of…

We present results from modeling the broadband X-ray spectrum of the Type 1 AGN 2MASX J193013.80+341049.5 using NuSTAR, Swift and archival XMM-Newton observations. We find this source to be highly X-ray obscured, with column densities…

We perform a detailed investigation of moderate-to-high quality X-ray spectra of ten of the most luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) known at z>4 (up to z~6.28). This study includes five new XMM observations and five archived X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Shemmer , W. N. Brandt , C. Vignali , D. P. Schneider , X. Fan , G. T. Richards , M. A. Strauss

To provide insight into the apparent mismatch between the optical and X-ray absorption properties observed in 10-30 % of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), we have conducted a detailed study of two X-ray unabsorbed AGN with a type-2 optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-22 I. Ordovás-Pascual , S. Mateos , F. J. Carrera , K. Wiersema

Hydrogen column densities inferred from X-ray absorption are typically 5 - 30 times larger than the neutral atomic hydrogen column densities derived from 21cm HI absorption toward radio-loud active galactic nuclei. Some part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Harvey Liszt

We reinvestigate the relationship between the characteristic broad-line region size (R_blr) and the Balmer emission-line, X-ray, UV, and optical continuum luminosities. Our study makes use of the best available determinations of R_blr for a…

(Abridged) Many classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been defined entirely throughout optical wavelengths while the X-ray spectra have been very useful to investigate their inner regions. However, optical and X-ray results show many…

While theory and simulations indicate that galaxy mergers play an important role in the cosmological evolution of accreting black holes and their host galaxies, samples of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in galaxies at close separations are…

A significant number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are observed to be hidden behind dust and gas. The distribution of material around AGNs plays an important role in modeling the cosmic X-ray background (CXB), especially the fraction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Raj Gohil , David R. Ballantyne

The luminosity of accreting magnetised neutron stars can largely exceed the Eddington value due to appearance of accretion columns. The height of the columns can be comparable to the neutron star radius. The columns produce the X-rays…

We present a study of reddening and absorption towards the Narrow Line Regions (NLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected from the Revised Shapley-Ames, 12mu, and Swift/Burst Alert Telescope samples. For the sources in host galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. B. Kraemer , H. R. Schmitt , D. M. Crenshaw , M. Melendez , T. J. Turner , M. Guainazzi. , R. F. Mushotzky

Highly obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) are common in nearby galaxies, but are difficult to observe beyond the local Universe, where they are expected to significantly contribute to the black hole accretion rate density. Furthermore,…

We study the properties of a sample of 211 heavily-obscured Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) candidates in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South selecting objects with f_24/f_R>1000 and R-K>4.5. Of these, 18 were detected in X-rays and found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Treister , C. Cardamone , K. Schawinski , C. M. Urry , E. Gawiser , S. Virani , P. Lira , J. Kartaltepe , M Damen , E. N. Taylor , E. Le Floc'h , Stephen Justham , A. Koekemoer

We investigate the possibility of using the ratio between the 2-10 keV flux and the [Ne V]3426 emission line flux (X/NeV) as a diagnostic diagram to discover heavily obscured, possibly Compton-Thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) up to z~1.5.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Gilli , C. Vignali , M. Mignoli , K. Iwasawa , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani