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The 2D Ricci flow equation in the conformal gauge is studied using the linearization approach. Using a non-linear substitution of logarithmic type, the emergent quadratic equation is split in various ways. New special solutions involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Stefan Adrian Carstea , Mihai Visinescu

The one-way measurement model is a framework for universal quantum computation, in which algorithms are partially described by a graph G of entanglement relations on a collection of qubits. A sufficient condition for an algorithm to perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-01 Niel de Beaudrap

We introduce and study generalized $1$-harmonic equations (1.1). Using some ideas and techniques in studying $1$-harmonic functions from [W1] (2007), and in studying nonhomogeneous $1$-harmonic functions on a cocompact set from [W2, (9.1)]…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yng-Ing Lee , Ai-Nung Wang , Shihshu Walter Wei

In this paper, we study the planar Lp-Minkowski problem for all p, which was introduced by Lutwak [23]. A detailed exploration on solvability and uniqueness will be presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Shi-Zhong Du

In this paper we study isentropic flow in a curved pipe. We focus on the consequences of the geometry of the pipe on the dynamics of the flow. More precisely, we present the solution of the general Cauchy problem for isentropic fluid flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden

This paper proposes a new mathematical formulation for flow measurement based on the inverse source problem for wave equations with partial boundary measurement. Inspired by the design of acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs), we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Jiwei Li , Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu

The skew mean curvature flow(SMCF), which origins from the study of fluid dynamics, describes the evolution of a codimension two submanifold along its binormal direction. We study the basic properties of the SMCF and prove the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Chong Song , Jun Sun

Considering trajectory curves, integral of n-dimensional dynamical systems, within the framework of Differential Geometry as curves in Euclidean n-space, it will be established in this article that the curvature of the flow, i.e. the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto , Leon Chua

In this paper, we study the following prescribed Gaussian curvature problem $$K=\frac{\tilde{f}(\theta)}{\phi(\rho)^{\alpha-2}\sqrt{\phi(\rho)^2+|\bar{\nabla}\rho|^2}},$$ a generalization of the Alexandrov problem ($\alpha=n+1$) in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Haizhong Li , Ruijia Zhang

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of prescribed curvature equations in Minkowski space. We prove the existence of smooth spacelike hypersurfaces with a class of prescribed curvature and general boundary data based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Mengru Guo , Heming Jiao

We study nonlinear measure data elliptic problems involving the operator exposing generalized Orlicz growth. Our framework embraces reflexive Orlicz spaces, as well as natural variants of variable exponent and double-phase spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Iwona Chlebicka

To the families of geometric measures of convex bodies (the area measures of Aleksandrov-Fenchel-Jessen, the curvature measures of Federer, and the recently discovered dual curvature measures) a new family is added. The new family of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Erwin Lutwak , Dongmeng Xi , Deane Yang , Gaoyong Zhang

This thesis explores two important areas in the mathematical analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations: Generalized gradient flows and vector valued Orlicz spaces. The first part deals with the existence of strong solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Thomas Ruf

We introduce a flow approach to the generalized Loewner-Nirenberg problem $(1.5)-(1.7)$ of the $\sigma_k$-Ricci equation on a compact manifold $(M^n,g)$ with boundary. We prove that for initial data $u_0\in C^{4,\alpha}(M)$ which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Gang Li

In this paper, we derive the continuity of solutions to the $L_{p}$ torsional Minkowski problem for $p>1$. It is shown that the weak convergence of the $L_{p}$ torsional measure implies the convergence of the sequence of the corresponding…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Jinrong Hu , Qiongfang Mao , Sinan Wang

We provide a complete study of existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Lichnerowicz equation in general relativity with arbitrary mean curvature.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-19 Romain Gicquaud

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold which either is compact or has a pole, and let $\varphi$ be a positive smooth function on $M$. In the warped product $M\times_\varphi\mathbb R$, we study the flow by the mean curvature of a locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Alexander A. Borisenko , Vicente Miquel

This paper deals with a challenging, frequently encountered, yet not properly investigated problem in two-frame optical flow estimation. That is, the input frames are compounds of two imaging layers -- one desired background layer of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Jiaolong Yang , Hongdong Li , Yuchao Dai , Robby T. Tan

In this paper we show how a two dimensional fluid model can be used to interpret data obtained from an inclined Mach-probe or a Gundestrup probe. We use an analytical approximation of the solution of the differential equations describing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Peleman , Stefan Jachmich , Michael Van Schoor , Guido Van Oost

For n>1 and -1<p<1, we prove that if q is close to n and the qth Lp dual curvature is Holder close to be the constant one function, then this "near isotropic" qth Lp dual Minkowski problem on the (n-1)-dimensional sphere has a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Karoly J. Boroczky , Shibing Chen , Weiru Liu , Christos Saroglou