English
Related papers

Related papers: A transition of dynamo modes in M dwarfs: narrowin…

200 papers

We study the rotation-activity correlations (RACs) in a sample stars from spectral type dK4 to dM4. We study RACs using chromospheric data and coronal data. We study the Ca\,{\sc ii} line surface fluxes-$P/\sin i$ RACs. We fit the RACs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 E. R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , B. Bercu , F. Paletou , M. Gebran

In the canonical theory of stellar magnetic dynamo, the tachocline in partially convective stars serves to arrange small-scale fields, generated by stochastic movement of plasma into a coherent large-scale field. Mid-to-late M-dwarfs, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Emily M. Boudreaux , Elisabeth R. Newton , Nicholas Mondrik , David Charbonneau , Jonathan Irwin

We have measured v sin i with high precision for a sample of dM3 stars (86 targets). We detected rotation in 82 stars (73 dM3 stars, and 9 dM3e stars). We compare our measurements of v sin i for all the stars in our dM0, dM2, dM3 and dM4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan

Rapidly rotating late M dwarfs are observed in two different branches of magnetic activity, although they operate in the same stellar parameter range. Current empirical evidence indicates that M dwarfs with spectral types ranging from M3 /…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Giuseppina Nigro , Francesco Berrilli , Giuseppe Bono , Dario Del Moro , Luca Giovannelli , Valentina Penza , Raffaele Reda

Recently, Jao et al. (2018) discovered a gap in the mid-M dwarfs main sequence revealed by the analysis of Gaia data Release 2. They suggested the feature is linked to the onset of full convection in M dwarfs. Following the announcement of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier

Since identifying the gap in the H-R Diagram (HRD) marking the transition between partially and fully convective interiors, a unique type of slowly pulsating M dwarf has been proposed. These unstable M dwarfs provide new laboratories in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd J. Henry , Russel J. White , Azmain H. Nisak , Hodari-Sadiki Hubbard-James , Leonardo A. Paredes

We present here additional results of a spectropolarimetric survey of a small sample of stars ranging from spectral type M0 to M8 aimed at investigating observationally how dynamo processes operate in stars on both sides of the full…

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most are inactive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

M dwarfs are low-mass main-sequence stars, the most numerous type of stars in the solar neighbourhood, which are known to have significant magnetic activity. The aim of this work is to explore the dynamo solutions and magnetic fields of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Carolina A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Petri J. Käpylä , Felipe H. Navarrete

In recent years, observers have found that the fraction of M-stars demonstrating significant magnetic activity transitions sharply from roughly $10\%$ for main-sequence stars earlier (more massive) than spectral type M3.5 (0.35 M$_\odot$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Connor P. Bice , Juri Toomre

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the W.M. Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

We present a catalogue of rotation and chromospheric activity in a sample of 334 M dwarfs of spectral types M0--M4.5 populating the parameter space around the boundary to full convection. We obtained high-resolution optical spectra for 206…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Nandan Joshi , Bertrand Goldman

The model that describes operation of dynamo in fully convective stars is presented. It is based on representation of stellar magnetic field as a superposition of finite number of poloidal and toroidal free damping modes. In the frame of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. D. Sokoloff , S. N. Nefedov , A. A. Ermash , S. A. Lamzin

M-type stars are quickly stepping into the forefront as some of the best candidates in searches for habitable Earth-like exoplanets, and yet many M-dwarfs exhibit extraordinary flaring events which would bombard otherwise habitable planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Connor Bice , Juri Toomre

Rotation is a directly-observable stellar property, and drives magnetic field generation and activity through a magnetic dynamo. Main sequence stars with masses below approximately 0.35Msun (mid-to-late M dwarfs) are fully-convective, and…

Reliable determination of Rotation-Activity Correlation (RAC's) depends on precise measurements of the following stellar parameters: $T_{eff}$, parallax, radius, metallicity, and rotational speed $v\sin i$. In this paper, our goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 E. R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , F. Paletou , M. Gebran

We present an analysis of K2 short cadence data of 34 M dwarfs which have spectral types in the range M0 - L1. Of these stars, 31 showed flares with a duration between $\sim$10-90 min. Using distances obtained from Gaia DR2 parallaxes, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 L. Doyle , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , K. Wu , E. Scullion

We present here the first results of a spectropolarimetric analysis of a small sample (about 20) of active stars ranging from spectral type M0 to M8, which are either fully-convective or possess a very small radiative core. This study aims…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Morin , J. -F. Donati , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , M. M. Jardine

We report on 13 new high-precision measurements of stellar diameters for low-mass dwarfs obtained by means of near-infrared long-baseline interferometry with PIONIER at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Together with accurate…

We aim at advancing our understanding of magnetic activity and the underlying dynamo mechanism at the end of the main-sequence. To this end, we collected simultaneous X-ray and radio observations for a sample of M7-L0 dwarfs using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 E. Magaudda , B. Stelzer , R. A. Osten , J. S. Pineda , St. Raetz , M. McKay
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›