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We report the first, to the best of our knowledge, hand-in-hand collaboration between human rights activists and machine learners, leveraging crowd-sourcing to study online abuse against women on Twitter. On a technical front, we carefully…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Laure Delisle , Alfredo Kalaitzis , Krzysztof Majewski , Archy de Berker , Milena Marin , Julien Cornebise

Online harms, such as hate speech, misinformation, harassment and self-harm promotion, continue to be widespread. While some work suggests that women are disproportionately affected by such harms, other studies find little evidence for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Florence E. Enock , Francesca Stevens , Jonathan Bright , Miranda Cross , Pica Johansson , Judy Wajcman , Helen Z. Margetts

Following the 2016 US presidential election, there has been an increased focus on politically-motivated manipulation of mass-user behavior on social media platforms. Since a large volume of political discussion occurs on these platforms,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Hunter Scott Heidenreich , Munif Ishad Mujib , Jake Ryland Williams

Online social media enables mass-level, transparent, and democratized discussion on numerous socio-political issues. Due to such openness, these platforms often endure manipulation and misinformation - leading to negative impacts. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Farhan Asif Chowdhury , Dheeman Saha , Md Rashidul Hasan , Koustuv Saha , Abdullah Mueen

Social media has become extremely influential when it comes to policy making in modern societies, especially in the western world, where platforms such as Twitter allow users to follow politicians, thus making citizens more involved in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Dimosthenis Antypas , Alun Preece , Jose Camacho-Collados

Cyberbullying and cyberaggression are increasingly worrisome phenomena affecting people across all demographics. More than half of young social media users worldwide have been exposed to such prolonged and/or coordinated digital harassment.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Despoina Chatzakou , Ilias Leontiadis , Jeremy Blackburn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gianluca Stringhini , Athena Vakali , Nicolas Kourtellis

While social media has been proved as an exceptionally useful tool to interact with other people and massively and quickly spread helpful information, its great potential has been ill-intentionally leveraged as well to distort political…

Social media platforms allow users to create polls to gather public opinion on diverse topics. However, we know little about what such polls are used for and how reliable they are, especially in significant contexts like elections. Focusing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Stephen Scarano , Vijayalakshmi Vasudevan , Mattia Samory , Kai-Cheng Yang , JungHwan Yang , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

Journalists have incorporated social networks into their work as a standard tool, enhancing their ability to produce and disseminate information and making it easier for them to connect more directly with their audiences. However, this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Simón Peña-Fernández , Urko Peña-Alonso , Ainara Larrondo-Ureta , Jordi Morales-i-Gras

How similar are politicians to those who vote for them? This is a critical question at the heart of democratic representation and particularly relevant at times when political dissatisfaction and populism are on the rise. To answer this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Waleed Iqbal , Gareth Tyson , Ignacio Castro

Coordinated online behaviors are an essential part of information and influence operations, as they allow a more effective disinformation's spread. Most studies on coordinated behaviors involved manual investigations, and the few existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Leonardo Nizzoli , Serena Tardelli , Marco Avvenuti , Stefano Cresci , Maurizio Tesconi

Disengagement and disenchantment with the Parliamentary process is an important concern in today's Western democracies. Members of Parliament (MPs) in the UK are therefore seeking new ways to engage with citizens, including being on digital…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Pushkal Agarwal , Nishanth Sastry , Edward Wood

Social media has been a paramount arena for election campaigns for political actors. While many studies have been paying attention to the political campaigns related to partisanship, politicians also can conduct different campaigns…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Taichi Murayama , Akira Matsui , Kunihiro Miyazaki , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Large-scale manipulations on social media have two important characteristics: (i) use of propaganda to influence others, and (ii) adoption of coordinated behavior to spread it and to amplify its impact. Despite the connection between them,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Kristina Hristakieva , Stefano Cresci , Giovanni Da San Martino , Mauro Conti , Preslav Nakov

The election forecasting 'industry' is a growing one, both in the volume of scholars producing forecasts and methodological diversity. In recent years a new approach has emerged that relies on social media and particularly Twitter data to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Pete Burnap , Rachel Gibson , Luke Sloan , Rosalynd Southern , Matthew Williams

Over the past few years, online aggression and abusive behaviors have occurred in many different forms and on a variety of platforms. In extreme cases, these incidents have evolved into hate, discrimination, and bullying, and even…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Despoina Chatzakou , Nicolas Kourtellis , Jeremy Blackburn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gianluca Stringhini , Athena Vakali

Online political hostility is pervasive, yet it remains unclear how toxicity varies across campaign issues and political ideology, and what psychosocial signals and framing accompany toxic expression online. In this work, we present a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Lei Cao , Wen Zeng , Xinyue Wu , Eun Cheol Choi , Emilio Ferrara

Toxic and uncivil politics is widely seen as a growing threat to democratic values and governance, yet our understanding of the drivers and evolution of political incivility remains limited. Leveraging a novel dataset of nearly 18 million…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Petter Törnberg , Juliana Chueri

The Internet and online forums such as Reddit have become an increasingly popular medium for citizens to engage in political conversations. However, the online disinhibition effect resulting from the ability to use pseudonymous identities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Rishab Nithyanand , Brian Schaffner , Phillipa Gill

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, users are increasingly turning to online services. An increase in social media usage has also been observed, leading to the suspicion that this has also raised cyberbullying. In this initial work, we explore…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sanchari Das , Andrew Kim , Sayar Karmakar