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A locally decodable code (LDC) maps $K$ source symbols, each of size $L_w$ bits, to $M$ coded symbols, each of size $L_x$ bits, such that each source symbol can be decoded from $N \leq M$ coded symbols. A perfectly smooth LDC further…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

Compression is beneficial because it helps detract resource usage. It reduces data storage space as well as transmission traffic and improves web pages loading. Run-length coding (RLC) is a lossless data compression algorithm. Data are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Kaveh Geyratmand Haghighi , Mirkamal Mirnia , Ahmad Habibizad Navin

In the dynamic minimum set cover problem, a challenge is to minimize the update time while guaranteeing close to the optimal $\min(O(\log n), f)$ approximation factor. (Throughout, $m$, $n$, $f$, and $C$ are parameters denoting the maximum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Danupon Nanongkai , Xiaowei Wu

We revisit two fundamental decentralized optimization methods, Decentralized Gradient Tracking (DGT) and Decentralized Gradient Descent (DGD), with multiple local updates. We consider two settings and demonstrate that incorporating local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Tongle Wu , Zhize Li , Ying Sun

Many scientific codes and instruments generate large amounts of floating-point data at high rates that must be compressed before they can be stored. Typically, only lossy compression algorithms deliver high-enough compression ratios.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Alex Fallin , Nathaniel Gorski , Tripti Agarwal , Bei Wang , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Martin Burtscher

Polar codes asymptotically achieve the symmetric capacity of memoryless channels, yet their error-correcting performance under successive-cancellation (SC) decoding for short and moderate length codes is worse than that of other modern…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Gabi Sarkis , Pascal Giard , Alexander Vardy , Claude Thibeault , Warren J. Gross

Data compression is an efficient technique to save data storage and transmission costs. However, traditional data compression methods always ignore the impact of user preferences on the statistical distributions of symbols transmitted over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Yawei Lu , Wei Chen , H. Vincent Poor

This paper aims to go beyond resilience into the study of security and local-repairability for distributed storage systems (DSS). Security and local-repairability are both important as features of an efficient storage system, and this paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ankit Singh Rawat , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Natalia Silberstein , Sriram Vishwanath

We present a randomized algorithm for dynamic graph connectivity. With failure probability less than $1/n^c$ (for any constant $c$ we choose), our solution has worst case running time $O(\log^3 n)$ per edge insertion, $O(\log^4 n)$ per edge…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Zhengyu Wang

Computing a dense subgraph is a fundamental problem in graph mining, with a diverse set of applications ranging from electronic commerce to community detection in social networks. In many of these applications, the underlying context is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Suman K. Bera , Sayan Bhattacharya , Jayesh Choudhari , Prantar Ghosh

An approximate sparse recovery system consists of parameters $k,N$, an $m$-by-$N$ measurement matrix, $\Phi$, and a decoding algorithm, $\mathcal{D}$. Given a vector, $x$, the system approximates $x$ by $\widehat x =\mathcal{D}(\Phi x)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Anna C. Gilbert , Yi Li , Ely Porat , Martin J. Strauss

Efficient compression of correlated data is essential to minimize communication overload in multi-sensor networks. In such networks, each sensor independently compresses the data and transmits them to a central node due to limited…

Video compression relies heavily on exploiting the temporal redundancy between video frames, which is usually achieved by estimating and using the motion information. The motion information is represented as optical flows in most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Chuanbo Tang , Xihua Sheng , Zhuoyuan Li , Haotian Zhang , Li Li , Dong Liu

We show in this work that reinforcement learning can be successfully applied to decoding short to moderate length sparse graph-based channel codes. Specifically, we focus on low-density parity check (LDPC) codes, which for example have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Salman Habib , Allison Beemer , Joerg Kliewer

Can we analyze data without decompressing it? As our data keeps growing, understanding the time complexity of problems on compressed inputs, rather than in convenient uncompressed forms, becomes more and more relevant. Suppose we are given…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

Synchronization codes are frequently used in numerical data transmission and storage. Compression by Substring Enumeration (CSE) is a new lossless compression scheme that has turned into a new and unusual application for synchronization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Dany Vohl , Claude-Guy Quimper , Danny Dubé

A code is called a locally repairable code (LRC) if any code symbol is a function of a small fraction of other code symbols. When a locally repairable code is employed in a distributed storage systems, an erased symbol can be recovered by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Wei Zhao , Kenneth W. Shum , Shenghao Yang

This paper presents a theoretical study of a new type of LDPC codes motivated by practical storage applications. LDPCL codes (suffix L represents locality) are LDPC codes that can be decoded either as usual over the full code block, or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Eshed Ram , Yuval Cassuto

In a digital communication system, information is sent from one place to another over a noisy communication channel. It may be possible to detect and correct errors that occur during the transmission if one encodes the original information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Banu Kabakulak , Z. Caner Taşkın , Ali Emre Pusane

This paper is concerned with the ordered statistic decoding with local constraints (LC-OSD) of binary linear block codes, which is a near maximum-likelihood decoding algorithm. Compared with the conventional OSD, the LC-OSD significantly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Jifan Liang , Xiao Ma