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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) offers a unique non-invasive window into metabolic processes, yet its potential remains strictly constrained by severe spectral congestion and intrinsic insensitivity. Traditional pulse sequence design,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Gaocheng Fu , Shiji Zhang , Kai Huang , Xue Yang , Huilin Zhang , Daxiu Wei , Ye-Feng Yao

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) aims to locate activated regions in human brains when specific tasks are performed. The conventional tool for analyzing fMRI data applies some variant of the linear model, which is restrictive in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Chunming Zhang , Tao Yu

The auditory pathway is widely distributed throughout the brain, and is perhaps one of the most interesting networks in the context of neuroplasticity. Accurate mapping of neural activity in the entire pathway, preferably noninvasively, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Guilherme Blazquez Freches , Cristina Chavarrias , Noam Shemesh

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), which measures the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is increasingly utilized for the investigation of the brain's physiological and…

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular methods for studying the human brain. Task-related fMRI data processing aims to determine which brain areas are activated when a specific task is performed and is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Paris A. Karakasis , Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Panagiotis G. Simos , Efrosini Papadaki

Many developmental processes, such as plasticity and aging, or pathological processes such as neurological diseases are characterized by modulations of specific cellular types and their microstructures. Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Marco Palombo , Noam Shemesh , Itamar Ronen , Julien Valette

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an important clinical imaging method for diagnosis of diseases. MRS spectrum is used to observe the signal intensity of metabolites or further infer their concentrations. Although the magnetic…

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) is a valuable tool for studying metabolic activities in the human body, but the current applications are limited to low spatial resolutions. The existing deep learning-based MRSI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Siyuan Dong , Gilbert Hangel , Wolfgang Bogner , Georg Widhalm , Karl Rössler , Siegfried Trattnig , Chenyu You , Robin de Graaf , John Onofrey , James Duncan

Interactions between the brain and body are of fundamental importance for human behavior and health. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) captures whole-brain activity noninvasively, and modeling how fMRI signals interact with…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique known for its ability to capture brain activity non-invasively and at fine spatial resolution (2-3mm). Cortical surface fMRI (cs-fMRI) is a recent development of fMRI…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-29 Huy Dang , Marzia Cremona , Nicole Lazar , Francesca Chiaromonte

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has provided invaluable insight into our understanding of human behavior. However, large inter-individual differences in both brain anatomy and functional localization after anatomical alignment…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-03 Guoqing Wang , Abhirup Datta , Martin A. Lindquist

In vivo H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important tool for performing non-invasive quantitative assessments of brain tumour glucose metabolism. Brain tumours are considered fast-growth tumours because of their high…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Alejandro Chinea Manrique de Lara

Simulated data is increasingly valued by researchers for validating MRS processing and analysis algorithms. However, there is no consensus on the optimal approaches for simulation models and parameters. This study introduces a novel MRS…

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for understanding brain function in neurologically intact subjects and for the treatment of various disorders. However, the precise neurophysiological effects of TMS at the site of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-27 Farshad Rafiei , Dobromir Rahnev

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has transformed our understanding of brain function in-vivo. However, the neurovascular coupling mechanisms underlying fMRI are somewhat "distant" from neural activity. Interestingly, evidence…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Daniel Nunes , Rita Gil , Noam Shemesh

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for noninvasively stimulating a brain area for therapeutic, rehabilitation treatments and neuroscience research. Despite our understanding of the physical principles and experimental…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-30 Jose Gomez-Tames , Ilkka Laakso , Akimasa Hirata

Measurements of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) are pivotal to modern magnetism and spintronics. Recently, we reported on the Ferris FMR technique, which relies on large-amplitude modulation of the externally applied magnetic field. It was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Amit Rothschild , Benjamin Assouline , Nadav Am Shalom , Nirel Bernstein , Goni Daniel , Gil Cohen , Amir Capua

Understanding how spontaneous brain activity relates to stimulus-driven neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) captures localized stimulus-evoked…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Chuyang Zhou , Ziao Ji , Daochang Liu , Dongang Wang , Chenyu Wang , Chang Xu