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Recent studies reveal a radial acceleration relation (RAR) in galaxies, which illustrates a tight empirical correlation connecting the observational acceleration and the baryonic acceleration with a characteristic acceleration scale.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-23 Yong Tian , Chung-Ming Ko , Pengfei Li , Stacy McGaugh , Shemile L. Poblete

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) of late-type galaxies relates their dynamical acceleration, $g_\text{obs}$, to that sourced by baryons alone, $g_\text{bar}$, across their rotation curves. Literature fits to the RAR have fixed the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Harry Desmond

We carry out a test of the radial acceleration relation (RAR) for a sample of 10 dynamically relaxed and cool-core galaxy clusters imaged by the Chandra X-ray telescope, which was studied in Giles et al. For this sample, we observe that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 S. Pradyumna , Shantanu Desai

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) represents a tight empirical relation between the inferred total and baryonic centripetal accelerations, $g_{\rm{tot}}=GM_{\rm{tot}}(<r)/r^2$ and $g_{\rm{bar}}=GM_{\rm{bar}}(<r)/r^2$, observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Sut-Ieng Tam , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrew Robertson , Ian G. McCarthy

Recently, the discovery of the radial acceleration relation (RAR) in galaxies has been regarded as an indirect support of alternative theories of gravity such as Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and modified gravity. This relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Man Ho Chan , Antonino Del Popolo

Galaxies follow a tight radial acceleration relation (RAR): the acceleration observed at every radius correlates with that expected from the distribution of baryons. We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit the mean RAR to 175…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert

Most galaxies closely follow the radial acceleration relation (RAR), which tightly links the observed accelerations to those predicted by Newtonian gravity from visible baryonic matter. Galaxy clusters, however, deviate from this relation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-26 Michal Bílek , Florent Renaud , Srdjan Samurović

A tight correlation between the baryonic and observed acceleration of galaxies has been reported over a wide range of mass ($10^8 < M_{\rm bar}/{\rm M}_\odot < 10^{11}$) - the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR). This has been interpreted as…

We carry out a test of the radial acceleration relation (RAR) for galaxy clusters from two different catalogs compiled in literature, as an independent cross-check of two recent analyses, which reached opposite conclusions. The datasets we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 S. Pradyumna , Sajal Gupta , Sowmya Seeram , Shantanu Desai

Galaxies covering several orders of magnitude in stellar mass and a variety of Hubble types have been shown to follow the "Radial Acceleration Relation" (RAR), a relationship between $g_{\rm obs}$, the observed circular acceleration of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Coral Wheeler , Philip F. Hopkins , Olivier Doré

We study the radial acceleration relation (RAR) between the total ($a_{\rm tot}$) and baryonic ($a_{\rm bary}$) centripetal acceleration profiles of central galaxies in the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. We analytically show that the RAR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Aseem Paranjape , Ravi K. Sheth

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) locally relates the `observed' acceleration inferred from the dynamics of a system to the acceleration implied by its baryonic matter distribution. The relation as traced by galaxy rotation curves is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-17 Kyle A. Oman , Margot M. Brouwer , Aaron D. Ludlow , Julio F. Navarro

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) links observed and baryonic accelerations, and is best established in rotation curves of late-type galaxies. Pulsar timing, which measures line-of-sight (LOS) differential accelerations between the Sun…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-08 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond

The radial acceleration measured in bright galaxies tightly correlates with that generated by the observed distribution of baryons, a phenomenon known as the radial acceleration relation (RAR). Dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Enrico Garaldi , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Cristiano Porciani , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) is a fundamental relation linking baryonic and dark matter in galaxies by relating the observed acceleration derived from dynamics to the one estimated from the baryonic mass. This relation exhibits…

McGaugh et al. (2016) have found, in a large sample of disc systems, a tight nonlinear relationship between the total radial accelerations $g$ and their components $g_b$ arisen from the distribution of the baryonic matter [McGaugh_2016].…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci , Jean Philippe Fontaine

The Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) shows a strong correlation between two accelerations associated to galaxy rotation curves. The relation between these accelerations is given by a nonlinear function which depends on an acceleration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-12 Valerio Marra , Davi C. Rodrigues , Álefe O. F. de Almeida

We combine kinematic and gravitational lensing data to construct the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) of galaxies over a large dynamic range. We improve on previous weak-lensing studies in two ways. First, we compute stellar masses using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Tobias Mistele , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert , Pengfei Li

The thermal history of the Universe is introduced within the Debye Gravitational Theory (DGT), a thermodynamic theory of induced gravity, and allows to obtain the evolution of systems with the redshift. DGT reproduce the ESO VLT…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Carlos E. Navia
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