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We study diffeomorphisms of compact, oriented surfaces, developing methods of distinguishing those which have positive factorizations into Dehn twists from those which satisfy the weaker condition of right veering. We use these to construct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andy Wand

We introduce a construction of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on n-times punctured spheres and surfaces with higher genus using only sufficiently many positive half-twists. These constructions can produce explicit examples of pseudo-Anosov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Yvon Verberne

We study the nilpotent part $N'$ of a pseudo-periodic automorphism $h$ of a real oriented surface with boundary $\Sigma$. We associate a quadratic form $Q$ defined on the first homology group (relative to the boundary) of the surface…

Periodic surface homemorphisms (diffeomorphisms) play a significant role in the the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Periodic surface homeomorphisms can be described (up to conjugacy) by using data sets which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Dheeraj Kulkarni , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Kuldeep Saha

On a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $n\geq 1$ boundary components, $\delta_1, \delta_2,\ldots, \delta_n$, we consider positive factorizations of the boundary multitwist $t_{\delta_1} t_{\delta_2} \cdots t_{\delta_n}$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Elif Dalyan , Mustafa Korkmaz , Mehmetcik Pamuk

A homeomorphism of a compact metric space is {\em tight} provided every non-degenerate compact connected (not necessarily invariant) subset carries positive entropy. It is shown that every $C^{1+\alpha}$ diffeomorphism of a closed surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André de Carvalho , Miguel Paternain

In this article, we study the maximal length of positive Dehn twist factorizations of surface mapping classes. In connection to fundamental questions regarding the uniform topology of symplectic 4-manifolds and Stein fillings of contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 R. Inanc Baykur , Naoyuki Monden , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We give a new proof of a result by Fathi, which states that, to any homeomorphism of a closed surface which is isotopic to a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism, we can associate a stable and an unstable invariant partition of the surface with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Emmanuel Militon

In this manuscript we prove that if two cuspidal plane curves have equivalent braid monodromy factorizations, then they are smoothly isotopic in the plane. As a consequence of this and the Chisini conjecture, we obtain that if two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Vik. S. Kulikov , M. Teicher

We study Question 7.9 in the paper "Monoids in the mapping class group" by Etnyre and Van Horn-Morris; whether a symmetric mapping class admitting a positive factorization is a lift of a quasi-positive braid. We answer affirmatively for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Katherine Williams Booth , Alexander Nolte , Yvon Verberne

An area-preserving homeomorphism isotopic to the identity is said to have rational rotation direction if its rotation vector is a real multiple of a rational class. We give a short proof that any area-preserving homeomorphism of a compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Rohil Prasad

For an open book decomposition $(S,\phi)$, the fractional Dehn twist coefficients are rational numbers measuring the amount that the monodromy $\phi$ twists the surface $S$ near each boundary component. In general, the twist coefficients do…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Braeden Reinoso

Let $f$ be a harmonic map from a Riemann surface to a Riemannian $n$-manifold. We prove that if there is a holomorphic diffeomorphism $h$ between open subsets of the surface such that $f\circ h = f$, then $f$ factors through a holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Nathaniel Sagman

T\^ete-\`a-t\^ete graphs were introduced by N. A'Campo in 2010 with the goal of modeling the monodromy of isolated plane curves. Mixed t\^ete-\`a-t\^ete graphs provide a generalization which define mixed t\^ete-\`a-t\^ete twists, which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Pablo Portilla Cuadrado , Baldur Sigurðsson

We give a proof of the Neilsen-Thurston classification theorem of a homeomorphism f of a standard surface of finite type as either periodic, pseudo-Anosov, or reducible. In the periodic case, we show that there exists an integer n>0 such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-29 John Cantwell

We show that for a surface $S$ with positive genus and one boundary component, the mapping class of a Dehn twist along a curve parallel to the boundary is cofinal in every left ordering of the mapping class group $\operatorname{Mod}(S)$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

For each $n > 0$ there is a one complex parameter family of homeomorphisms of the circle consisting of linear fractional transformations `conjugated by $z \to z^n$'. We show that these families are free of relations, which determines the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Mark Dalthorp , Doug Pickrell

In this note, we establish a relationship between fractional Dehn twist coefficients of Riemann surface automorphisms and modular invariants of holomorphic families of algebraic curves. Specially, we give a characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Xiao-Lei Liu

Let M be a closed simply connected n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. We determine its homeomorphism or homotopic type if M also admits an isometric elementary p-group action of large rank. Our main results are: There exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Xiaochun Rong
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