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Even though only a handful of sub-stellar companions have been found via direct imaging, each of these discoveries has had a tremendous impact on our understanding of the star formation process and the physics of cool atmospheres. Young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mariangela Bonavita , Sebastian Daemgen , Silvano Desidera , Ray Jayawardhana , Markus Janson , David Lafreniere

Direct imaging of exoplanetary systems is a powerful technique that can reveal Jupiter-like planets in wide orbits, can enable detailed characterization of planetary atmospheres, and is a key step towards imaging Earth-like planets. Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , T. Barman , B. Zuckerman , I. Song , J. Patience , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon

The optically and IR bright, and starlight-scattering, HR 4796A ring-like debris disk is one of the most (and best) studied exoplanetary debris systems. The presence of a yet-undetected planet has been inferred (or suggested) from the…

HST/WFC3's spatial scan monitor automatically reduces and analyzes time-series data taken in spatial scan mode with the IR grisms. Here we describe the spatial scan monitor pipeline and present results derived from eight years of transiting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-08 K. B. Stevenson , J. Fowler

Direct imaging has just started the inventory of the population of gas giant planets on wide-orbits around young stars in the solar neighborhood. Following this approach, we carried out a deep imaging survey in the near-infrared using…

[Abridged] After many attempts over more than a decade, high-resolution spectroscopy has recently delivered its first detections of molecular absorption in exoplanet atmospheres, both in transmission and thermal emission spectra. Targeting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Remco J. de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Jayne Birkby , Simon Albrecht , Ernst J. W. de Mooij

We have measured transit times for HD 189733b passing in front of its bright (V = 7.67) chromospherically active and spotted parent star. Nearly continuous broadband optical photometry of this system was obtained with the MOST…

The stellar rotation periods of ten exoplanet host stars have been determined using newly analysed Ca II H & K flux records from Mount Wilson Observatory and Stromgren b, y photometric measurements from Tennessee State University's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elaine Simpson , Sallie Baliunas , Greg Henry , Chris Watson

Aims: We present new results from our ongoing multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars, carried out with SofI/NTT. We provide the most recent list of confirmed binary and triple star systems that harbor exoplanets. Methods: We use direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Mugrauer , R. Neuhaeuser

We present the results of near-infrared, follow-up imaging and spectroscopic observations at VLT, aimed at characterizing the long-period companions of the exoplanet host stars HD196885, HD1237 and HD27442. The three companions were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-01 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Udry , M. Mayor

We present photometry and spectropolarimetry of the pre-main sequence star HD 106506. A photometric rotational period of ~1.416 +/- 0.133 days has been derived using observations at Mount Kent Observatory (MKO). Spectropolarimetric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. A. Waite , S. C. Marsden , B. D. Carter , R. Hart , J. -F. Donati , J. C. Ramírez Vélez , M. Semel , N. Dunstone

We report on deep near-infrared observations obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the first five confirmed gravitational lensing events discovered by the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz…

Using the APP coronagraph of VLT/NACO we searched for planetary mass companions around HD115892 and HD172555 in the thermal infrared at 4 micron. Both objects harbor unusually luminous debris disks for their age and it has been suggested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sascha P. Quanz , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Michael R. Meyer , Julien H. V. Girard , Markus Kasper

(Abbreviated) We present an imaging survey of 37 nearby galaxies observed with HST/WFPC2 in the mid-UV F300W filter and in F814W. 11 galaxies were also imaged in F255W. These galaxies were selected to be detectable with WFPC2 in one orbit,…

We have observed 22 Lindroos stars with SCUBA on the JCMT to search for evidence of dust discs. Stars in this sample are the less massive companions of B-type primaries and have ages of 10-170Myr. Dust was detected around three of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent , J. S. Greaves

Studying the physical conditions in circumstellar disks is a crucial step toward understanding planet formation. Of particular interest is the case of HD 100546, a Herbig Be star that presents a gap within the first 13 AU of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Tatulli , M. Benisty , F. Ménard , P. Varnière , C. Martin-Zaidi , W. -F. Thi , C. Pinte , F. Massi , G. Weigelt , K. -H. Hofmann , R. G. Petrov

We report HST lightcurve observations of the New Horizons (NH) spacecraft encounter KBO (486958) 2014 MU69 acquired near opposition in July 2017. In order to plan the optimum flyby sequence the NH mission planners needed to learn as much as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 S. D. Benecchi , S. Porter , M. W. Buie , A. M. Zangari , A. J. Verbiscer , K. S. Noll , S. A. Stern , J. R. Spencer , A. Parker

A giant planet has been recently resolved at a projected distance of 730 au from the tight pair of young ($\sim$ 13 Myr) intermediate-mass stars HD 106906AB in the Lower Centaurus Crux (LCC) group. The stars are surrounded by a debris disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 L. Rodet , H. Beust , M. Bonnefoy , A. -M. Lagrange , P. A. B. Galli , C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira

Uncovering the ingredients and the architecture of planetary systems is a very active field of research that has fuelled many new theories on giant planet formation, migration, composition, and interaction with the circumstellar…

Recent discoveries of young exoplanets within their natal disks offer exciting opportunities to study ongoing planet formation. In particular, a planet's mass accretion rate can be constrained by observing the accretion-induced excess…