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We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Advait Phanse

The Heilbronn triangle problem asks for the placement of $n$ points in a unit square that maximizes the smallest area of a triangle formed by any three of those points. In $1972$, Schmidt considered a natural generalization of this problem.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Rishikesh Gajjala , Jayanth Ravi

A typical census of 3-manifolds contains all manifolds (under various constraints) that can be triangulated with at most n tetrahedra. Al- though censuses are useful resources for mathematicians, constructing them is difficult: the best…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Benjamin A. Burton , William Pettersson

Let $f(m,n)$ be the number of primitive lattice triangulations of an $m \times n$ rectangle. We express the limits $\lim_n f(m,n)^{1/n}$ for $m = 4$ and $m=5$ in terms of certain systems of Fredholm integral equations on generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Stepan Orevkov

We give some new advances in the research of the maximum number of triangles that we may obtain in a simple arrangements of n lines or pseudo-lines.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Nicolas Bartholdi , Jérémy Blanc , Sébastien Loisel

We introduce series-triangular graph embeddings and show how to partition point sets with them. This result is then used to improve the upper bound on the number of Steiner points needed to obtain compatible triangulations of point sets.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeff Danciger , Satyan L. Devadoss , Don Sheehy

We show that one of the Cappell-Shaneson knot complements admits an extraordinarily small triangulation, containing only two 4-dimensional simplices.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Ryan Budney , Benjamin A. Burton , Jonathan Hillman

This paper aims to show that there exists a triangulation of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ into singular simplexes with regularity properties on both the low-dimensional and high-dimensional layers. For low dimensions, we request our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Giovanni Canarecci

Within crystallization theory, (Matveev's) complexity of a 3-manifold can be estimated by means of the combinatorial notion of GM-complexity. In this paper, we prove that the GM-complexity of any lens space L(p,q), with p greater than 2, is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Maria Rita Casali , Paola Cristofori

The objects of study are triangulations of the dilated standard triangle in the plane. Motivated by work on T-curves (Geiselmann et al., 2026), the focus lies on unimodular triangulations with a fixed symmetry axis. Lower and upper bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Kamillo Ferry , Michael Joswig , Jörg Rambau

We propose a modification of the three-manifold invariant based on the use of Euclidean metric values ascribed to the elements of manifold triangulation. We thus obtain a nontrivial invariant that can, in particular, distinguish…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

We bound the number of minimal hypergraph transversals that arise in tri-partite 3-uniform hypergraphs, a class commonly found in applications dealing with data. Let H be such a hypergraph on a set of vertices V. We give a lower bound of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Alexandre Bazin , Laurent Beaudou , Giacomo Kahn , Kaveh Khoshkhah

We use some detailed knowledge of the cohomology ring of real Grassmann manifolds $G_k(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to compute zero-divisor cup-length and estimate topological complexity of motion planning for $k$-linear subspaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Petar Pavešić

An elementary combinatorial technique for computing lower bounds for the Yang indices of real Stiefel manifolds and oriented real Grassmannians is described. As a demonstration, it shown that the Yang index of $St(n,k)$, and consequently…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-09 James Dibble

Let $\Delta$ be a $d$-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, $d \ge 3.$ A relative lower bound for the number of edges in $\Delta$ is that $g_2$ of $\Delta$ is at least $g_2$ of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp $\Delta$ has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Biplab Basak , Ed Swartz

It is known since 1954 that every 3-manifold bounds a 4-manifold. Thus, for instance, every 3-manifold has a surgery diagram. There are several proofs of this fact, including constructive proofs, but there has been little attention to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Francesco Costantino , Dylan P. Thurston

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

We consider the combinatorial question of how many convex polygons can be made by using the edges taken from a fixed triangulation of n vertices. For general triangulations, there can be exponentially many: we show a construction that has…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-09-19 Marc van Kreveld , Maarten Löffler , János Pach

Any simple planar graph can be triangulated, i.e., we can add edges to it, without adding multi-edges, such that the result is planar and all faces are triangles. In this paper, we study the problem of triangulating a planar graph without…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Therese Biedl

For $n \geq 15$, we prove that the minimum number of triangles in an $n$-vertex $K_4$-saturated graph with minimum degree 4 is exactly $2n-4$, and that there is a unique extremal graph. This is a triangle version of a result of Alon,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Benjamin Cole , Albert Curry , David Davini , Craig Timmons
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