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We introduce a notion of curvature on finite, combinatorial graphs. It can be easily computed by solving a linear system of equations. We show that graphs with curvature bounded below by $K>0$ have diameter bounded by $\mbox{diam}(G) \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we study constant mean curvature surfaces $\Sigma$ in a product space, $\mathbb{M}^2\times \mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}^2$ is a complete Riemannian manifold. We assume the angle function $\nu = \meta{N}{\partial_t}$ does not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

A proper subdomain $G$ of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ is horocyclically convex (horo-convex) if, for every $\omega \in \mathbb{D}\cap \partial G$, there exists a horodisk $H$ such that $\omega \in \partial H$ and $G\cap H=\emptyset$. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Juan Arango , Hugo Arbeláez , Diego Mejía

We establish the well-posedness of the nonlocal mean curvature flow of order ${\alpha\in(0,1)}$ for periodic graphs on $\mathbb{R}^n$ in all subcritical little H\"older spaces ${\rm h}^{1+\beta}(\mathbb{T}^n)$ with $\beta\in(0,1)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Bogdan-Vasile Matioc , Christoph Walker

In this paper, we prove a half-space theorem with respect to constant mean curvature $1/2$ entire graphs in $\mathbb{E(-1,\tau)}$. If $\Sigma$ is such an entire graph and $\Sigma'$ is a properly immersed constant mean curvature $1/2$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Laurent Mazet

We use a randomised embedding method to prove that for all \alpha>0 any sufficiently large oriented graph G with minimum in-degree and out-degree \delta^+(G),\delta^-(G)\geq (3/8+\alpha)|G| contains every possible orientation of a Hamilton…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Luke Kelly

We investigate the two problems of computing the union join graph as well as computing the subset graph for acyclic hypergraphs and their subclasses. In the union join graph $G$ of an acyclic hypergraph $H$, each vertex of $G$ represents a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Arne Leitert

In this paper, we study the outerplanarity of planar graphs, i.e., the number of times that we must (in a planar embedding that we can initially freely choose) remove the outerface vertices until the graph is empty. It is well-known that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Therese Biedl , Debajyoti Mondal

We address the question of attainability of the best constant in the following Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a smooth domain $\Omega$ of \mathbb{R}^n: $$ \mu_s (\Omega) := \inf \{\int_{\Omega}| \nabla u|^2 dx; u \in {H_{1,0}^2(\Omega)}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Ghoussoub , F. Robert

Median graphs are connected graphs in which for all three vertices there is a unique vertex that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of these three vertices. In this paper we provide several novel characterizations of planar median…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carsten R. Seemann , Vincent Moulton , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, connected graph. We investigate a notion of boundary $\partial G \subseteq V$ and argue that it is well behaved from the point of view of potential theory. This is done by proving a number of discrete analogous of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Stefan Steinerberger

The square of a graph $G$, denoted $G^2$, has the same vertex set as $G$ and has an edge between two vertices if the distance between them in $G$ is at most $2$. Thomassen [12] showed that $\chi(G^2) \leq 7$ if $G$ is a subcubic planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Seog-Jin Kim , Xiaopan Lian , Atsuhiro Nakamoto , Kenta Ozeki

For a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^m, m\geq 2,$ of class $C^0$, the properties are studied of fields of `good directions', that is the directions with respect to which $\partial\Omega$ can be locally represented as the graph of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-10 John M. Ball , Arghir Zarnescu

We construct non-zero constant mean curvature H surfaces in the product spaces $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^2\times \mathbb{R}$ by using suitable conjugate Plateau constructions. The resulting surfaces are complete, have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 José M. Manzano , Francisco Torralbo

We prove a phenomenon of concentration of total curvature for stable minimal surfaces in the product space H^2xR; where H^2 is the hyperbolic plane. Under some geometric conditions on the asymptotic boundary of an oriented stable minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Ricardo Sa Earp , Eric Toubiana

We study the existence and construction of sparse supports for hypergraphs derived from subgraphs of a graph $G$. For a hypergraph $(X,\mathcal{H})$, a support $Q$ is a graph on $X$ s.t. $Q[H]$, the graph induced on vertices in $H$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Rajiv Raman , Karamjeet Singh

For any fixed graph $G$, the subgraph isomorphism problem asks whether an $n$-vertex input graph has a subgraph isomorphic to $G$. A well-known algorithm of Alon, Yuster and Zwick (1995) efficiently reduces this to the "colored" version of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Gregory Rosenthal

Let $M$ be a Hadamard manifold with curvature bounded above by a negative constant $-\alpha$, satisfying the "strict convexity condition", and assume that $M$ admits a "helicoidal" one-parameter subgroup $G$ of isometries of $M$. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Jaime Ripoll

A graph is $1$-planar if it has a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once by another edge. Moreover, if this drawing has the additional property that for each crossing of two edges the end vertices of these edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Igor Fabrici , Jochen Harant , Tomáš Madaras , Samuel Mohr , Roman Soták , Carol T. Zamfirescu

Given a (di)graph $H$, we say that a (di)graph $H^\prime$ is an $H$-subdivision if $H^\prime$ is obtained from $H$ by replacing one or more edges with internally vertex-disjoint path(s). Pavez-Sign\'{e} conjectured that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Yangyang Cheng , Zhilan Wang , Jin Yan