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We present a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) design for facial landmark coordinate regression. We examine the intermediate features of a standard CNN trained for landmark detection and show that features extracted from later, more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Yue Wu , Tal Hassner , KangGeon Kim , Gerard Medioni , Prem Natarajan

Conventional feature-based and model-based gaze estimation methods have proven to perform well in settings with controlled illumination and specialized cameras. In unconstrained real-world settings, however, such methods are surpassed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Andreas Bulling , Otmar Hilliges

X-ray image guidance enables percutaneous alternatives to complex procedures. Unfortunately, the indirect view onto the anatomy in addition to projective simplification substantially increase the task-load for the surgeon. Additional 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Bastian Bier , Mathias Unberath , Jan-Nico Zaech , Javad Fotouhi , Mehran Armand , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier

In medical imaging, surface registration is extensively used for performing systematic comparisons between anatomical structures, with a prime example being the highly convoluted brain cortical surfaces. To obtain a meaningful registration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yuchen Guo , Qiguang Chen , Gary P. T. Choi , Lok Ming Lui

We propose a general purpose approach to detect landmarks with improved temporal consistency, and personalization. Most sparse landmark detection methods rely on laborious, manually labelled landmarks, where inconsistency in annotations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-12 David Ferman , Gaurav Bharaj

We propose a new Patch-based Iterative Network (PIN) for fast and accurate landmark localisation in 3D medical volumes. PIN utilises a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to learn the spatial relationship between an image patch and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Yuanwei Li , Amir Alansary , Juan J. Cerrolaza , Bishesh Khanal , Matthew Sinclair , Jacqueline Matthew , Chandni Gupta , Caroline Knight , Bernhard Kainz , Daniel Rueckert

The topic of facial landmark detection has been widely covered for pictures of human faces, but it is still a challenge for drawings. Indeed, the proportions and symmetry of standard human faces are not always used for comics or mangas. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Marco Stricker , Olivier Augereau , Koichi Kise , Motoi Iwata

Accurate facial landmarks are essential prerequisites for many tasks related to human faces. In this paper, an accurate facial landmark detector is proposed based on cascaded transformers. We formulate facial landmark detection as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Hui Li , Zidong Guo , Seon-Min Rhee , Seungju Han , Jae-Joon Han

This study proposed a deep learning-based tracking method for ultrasound (US) image-guided radiation therapy. The proposed cascade deep learning model is composed of an attention network, a mask region-based convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Yupei Zhang , Xianjin Dai , Zhen Tian , Yang Lei , Jacob F. Wynne , Pretesh Patel , Yue Chen , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Despite recent improvements in computer vision, artificial visual systems' design is still daunting since an explanation of visual computing algorithms remains elusive. Salient object detection is one problem that is still open due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Gustavo Olague , Jose Armando Menendez-Clavijo , Matthieu Olague , Arturo Ocampo , Gerardo Ibarra-Vazquez , Rocio Ochoa , Roberto Pineda

Facial landmark detection plays an important role for the similarity analysis in artworks to compare portraits of the same or similar artists. With facial landmarks, portraits of different genres, such as paintings and prints, can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Appearance-based gaze estimation frequently relies on deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). These models are accurate, but computationally expensive and act as "black boxes", offering little interpretability. Geometric methods based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Daniele Agostinelli , Thomas Agostinelli , Andrea Generosi , Maura Mengoni

Visual fashion analysis has attracted many attentions in the recent years. Previous work represented clothing regions by either bounding boxes or human joints. This work presents fashion landmark detection or fashion alignment, which is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Ziwei Liu , Sijie Yan , Ping Luo , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

Deep learning models designed for visual classification tasks on natural images have become prevalent in medical image analysis. However, medical images differ from typical natural images in many ways, such as significantly higher…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Gene Kim , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

Deep neural networks can be unreliable in the real world especially when they heavily use {\it spurious} features for their predictions. Focusing on image classifications, we define {\it core features} as the set of visual features that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Sahil Singla , Soheil Feizi

CNNs, initially inspired by human vision, differ in a key way: they sample uniformly, rather than with highest density in a focal point. For very large images, this makes training untenable, as the memory and computation required for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Logan Gilmour , Nilanjan Ray

This paper proposes a novel simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approach, namely Attention-SLAM, which simulates human navigation mode by combining a visual saliency model (SalNavNet) with traditional monocular visual SLAM. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Jinquan Li , Ling Pei , Danping Zou , Songpengcheng Xia , Qi Wu , Tao Li , Zhen Sun , Wenxian Yu

Humans' ability to detect and locate salient objects on images is remarkably fast and successful. Performing this process by using eye tracking equipment is expensive and cannot be easily applied, and computer modeling of this human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-03 Hamdi Yalin Yalic

The last decades have seen great progress in saliency prediction, with the success of deep neural networks that are able to encode high-level semantics. Yet, while humans have the innate capability in leveraging their knowledge to decide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Yifeng Zhang , Ming Jiang , Qi Zhao

Automated landmark detection offers an efficient approach for medical professionals to understand patient anatomic structure and positioning using intra-operative imaging. While current detection methods for pelvic fluoroscopy demonstrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chou Mo , Yehyun Suh , J. Ryan Martin , Daniel Moyer
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