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Related papers: Degree bounds for modular covariants

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For a finite dimensional representation $V$ of a group $G$ over a field $F$, the degree of reductivity $\delta(G,V)$ is the smallest degree $d$ such that every nonzero fixed point $v\in V^{G}\setminus\{0\}$ can be separated from zero by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

Let $\mathfrak{R}$ be a weakly noetherian variety of unitary associative algebras (over a field $K$ of characteristic 0), i.e., every finitely generated algebra from $\mathfrak{R}$ satisfies the ascending chain condition for two-sided…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 M. Domokos , V. Drensky

Let $G$ be a cyclic group of order $p$, let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$, and let $V, W$ be $kG$-modules. We study the modules of covariants $k[V,W]^G = (S(V^*) \otimes W)^G$. For $V$ indecomposable with dimension 2, and $W$ an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Jonathan Elmer

Let $F$ be a non-negatively graded free module over a polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ generated by $m$ basis elements. Let $M$ be a submodule of $F$ generated by elements in $F$ with degrees bounded by $D$ and dim $F/M$=$r$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Yihui Liang

This paper establishes Noether's classical degree bound $\beta(G) \le |G|$ for finite and linearly reductive group schemes. On the other hand, we provide examples of infinitesimal group schemes where $\beta(G)$ is unbounded. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Gregor Kemper , Christian Liedtke , Christiane Ott

Let $G$ be a a finite group, $k$ a field of characteristic dividing $|G|$ and and $V,W$ $kG$-modules. Broer and Chuai showed that if $\mathrm{codim}(V^G) \leq 2$ then the module of covariants $k[V,W]^G = (k[V]\otimes W)^G$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Jonathan Elmer

The exact degree bound for the generators of rings of polynomial invariants is determined for the finite, non-cyclic groups having a cyclic subgroup of index two. It is proved that the Noether number of these groups equals one half the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

Let the finite group $G$ act linearly on the vector space $V$ over the field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. If $H<G$ is a subgroup the extension of invariant rings $k[V]^G\subset k[V]^H$ is studied using modules of covariants. An example…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Abraham Broer , Jianjun Chuai

For a faithful linear representation $V$ of a finite group $G$ in coprime characteristic, we show that if the field Noether number $\beta_{\mathrm{field}}$ is the minimum $d$ such that the invariant polynomials of degree $\leq d$ generate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Ben Blum-Smith , Harm Derksen

Consider a Noetherian domain $R$ and a finite group $G \subseteq Gl_n(R)$. We prove that if the ring of invariants $R[x_1, \ldots, x_n]^G$ is a Cohen-Macaulay ring, then it is generated as an $R$-algebra by elements of degree at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-30 David Mundelius

Noether, Fleischmann and Fogarty proved that if the characteristic of the underlying field does not divide the order $|G|$ of a finite group $G$, then the polynomial invariants of $G$ are generated by polynomials of degrees at most $|G|$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Pál Hegedűs , Attila Maróti , László Pyber

It is proven that for any representation over a field of characteristic 0 of the non-abelian semidirect product of a cyclic group of prime order p and the group of order 3 the corresponding algebra of polynomial invariants is generated by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 K. Cziszter

This paper generalizes a result of Lynn on the "degree" of an equivariant cohomology ring $H^*_G(X)$. The degree of a graded module is a certain coefficient of its Poincar\'{e} series, and is closely related to multiplicity. In the present…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mark Blumstein , Jeanne Duflot

Given a finite group $G$ and two unitary $G$-representations $V$ and $W$, possible restrictions on Brouwer degrees of equivariant maps between representation spheres $S(V)$ and $S(W)$ are usually expressed in a form of congruences modulo…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Zalman Balanov , Mikhail Muzychuk , Hao-pin Wu

The Noether number of a representation is the largest degree of an element in a minimal homogeneous generating set for the corresponding ring of invariants. We compute the Noether number for an arbitrary representation of a cyclic group of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Fleischmann , M. Sezer , R. J. Shank , C. F. Woodcock

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ denote the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. The degree graph $\Delta(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the simple undirected graph whose vertex set ${\rm{V}}(G)$ consists…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-23 M. Domokos

We find modular transformations of normalized characters for the following $W$-algebras: (a) $W^{min}_k(\frak{g})$, where $\frak{g}=D_n \, (n \geq 4)$, or $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, and $k$ is a negative integer $\geq -2$, or $\geq…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a $G$-graded simple module over a unital associative algebra, graded by an abelian group $G$, to be isomorphic to a loop module of a simple module, as well as for two such loop modules to be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

For any elements b,c of a number field K, let G(b,c) denote the backwards orbit of b under the map f_c: C-->C given by f_c(x)=x^2+c. We prove an upper bound on the number of elements of G(b,c) whose degree over K is at most some constant B.…

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