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We present the results of experimental and theoretical studies of fast anisotropic relaxation and rotational diffusion in the first electron excited state of biological coenzyme NADH in water-ethanol solutions. The experiments have been…

We report a novel experimental technique to investigate ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited molecules by probing the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility. A non-colinear 3-pulse scheme is developed to probe the ultrafast dynamics of…

We predict ultrafast modulation of the pure molten metal surface stress fields under the irradiation of the single femtosecond laser pulse through the two-temperature model molecular-dynamics simulations. High-resolution and precision…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Chenhao Li , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang , Zhiyong Yu , Xin Zhang , Xiangming Ma , Wenliang Lu , Zhenrong Sun , Ya Cheng

Standard optical pump-probe methods analyze a system's temporal response to a laser pulse within sub-femtoseconds to several nanoseconds, constrained by the optical delay line's length. While resistance is a sensitive detector in various…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-26 M. I. Blumenau , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

We study the ultrafast dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves photogenerated on aluminum film perforated with subwavelength holes array by means of transient photomodulation with 100 fs time resolution. We observed a pronounced blueshift…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Kirakosyan , M. Tong , T. V. Shahbazyan , Z. V. Vardeny

The dynamics of polarized fluorescence in reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) at 436~nm under two-photon excitation at 720~nm by femtosecond laser pulses in alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-containing buffer solution has been…

Current advances in ultrafast electron microscopy make it possible to combine optical pumping of a nanostructure and electron beam probing with sub{\aa}ngstrom and femtosecond spatiotemporal resolution. We present a theory predicting that…

We investigate ultrafast dynamics of the lowest singlet excited electronic state in liquid nitrobenzene using Ultrafast Transient Polarization Spectroscopy (UTPS), extending the well-known technique of Optical-Kerr Effect (OKE) spectroscopy…

We study theoretically and experimentally the electronic relaxation of NO2 molecules excited by absorption of one ~400 nm pump photon. Semi-classical simulations based on trajectory surface hopping calculations are performed. They predict…

Femtosecond spectroscopy is applied to study transient electronic and lattice processes in bismuth. Components with relaxation times of 1 ps, 7 ps and ~ 1 ns are detected in the photoinduced reflectivity response of the crystal. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexey A. Melnikov , Oleg V. Misochko , Sergey V. Chekalin

We present transient absorption spectra of an extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulse train in helium dressed by an 800 nm laser field with intensity ranging from $2\times10^{12}$ W/cm$^2$ to $2\times10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$. The energy range probed…

Pump-probe microscopy is an emerging nonlinear imaging technique based on high repetition rate lasers and fast intensity modulation. Here we present new methods for pump-probe microscopy that keep the beam intensity constant and instead…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jun Jiang , David Grass , Yue Zhou , Warren S. Warren , Martin C. Fischer

The ultrafast dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves photogenerated on aluminum film perforated with subwavelength holes array was studied in the visible spectral range by the technique of transient photomodulation with 100 fs time…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-27 M. Tong , A. S. Kirakosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan , Z. V. Vardeny

In ultrafast experiments with gas phase molecules, the alignment of the molecular axis relative to the polarization of the interacting laser pulses plays a crucial role in determining the dynamics following this light-matter interaction.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Shashank Kumar , Eric Liu , Liang Z. Tan , Varun Makhija , Niranjan Shivaram

Using polarization-resolved transient reflection spectroscopy, we investigate the ultrafast modulation of light interacting with a metasurface consisting of coherently vibrating nanophotonic meta-atoms in the form of U-shaped split-ring…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Y. Imade , R. Ulbricht , M. Tomoda , O. Matsuda , G. Seniutinas , S. Juodkazis , O. B. Wright

Transient absorption (TA) is the most widespread method to follow ultrafast dynamics in molecules and materials. The related method of TA anisotropy (TAA) reports on the ultrafast reorientation dynamics of transition dipole moments,…

Electrical pulse stimulation drives many important physical phenomena in condensed matter as well as in electronic systems and devices. Often, nanoscopic and mesoscopic mechanisms are hypothesized, but methods to image electrically driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Thomas E Gage , Daniel B Durham , Haihua Liu , Supratik Guha , Ilke Arslan , Charudatta Phatak

Ultrafast nonlinear photonics enables a host of applications in advanced on-chip spectroscopy and information processing. These rely on a strong intensity dependent (nonlinear) refractive index capable of modulating optical pulses on…

We demonstrate polarization spectroscopy of an excited state transition in room temperature cesium vapor. An anisotropy induced by a circularly polarized pump beam on the D2 transition is observed using a weak probe on the 6P3/2 to 7S1/2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Christopher Carr , Charles S. Adams , Kevin J. Weatherill

Molecular polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that emerge when a molecular transition strongly interacts with photons in a resonator. At optical frequencies, this interaction unlocks a way to explore and control new chemical phenomena…

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