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We investigate the impact of hydrodynamic fluctuations on correlation functions in a scale invariant fluid with a conserved $U(1)$ charge. The kinetic equations for the two-point functions of pressure, momentum and heat energy densities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 M. Martinez , Thomas Schaefer

In this note, we investigate linear instabilities of hydrodynamics with corrections up to first order in derivatives. It has long been known that relativistic (Lorentzian) first order hydrodynamics, with positive local entropy production,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Napat Poovuttikul , Watse Sybesma

We present the first numerical solutions of the causal, stable relativistic Navier-Stokes equations as formulated by Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK). For this initial investigation we restrict to plane-symmetric configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Alex Pandya , Frans Pretorius

We present the first demonstration of finite-time gradient blow-ups in Israel-Stewart (IS) theories with 1+1D plane symmetry, mathematically showing the existence of smooth initial data that can evolve into shocks across three regimes: pure…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Fábio S. Bemfica

The first-order textbook formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are unstable and acausal. These shortcomings may be rectified by using effective theories which maintain stability and causality. In this dissertation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Raphael E. Hoult

We use symmetry arguments developed by Gubser to construct the first radially-expanding explicit solutions of the Israel-Stewart formulation of hydrodynamics. Along with a general semi-analytical solution, an exact analytical solution is…

By solving a simple kinetic equation, in the relaxation time approximation, and for a particular set of moments of the distribution function, we establish a set of equations which, on the one hand, capture exactly the dynamics of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

Based on the conservation-dissipation formalism proposed by Zhu and collaborators we formulate a general version of the Israel-Stewart theory for relativistic fluid dynamics with bulk viscosity. Our generalization consists in allowing for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Heiner Olbermann

In the context of the longitudinally boost-invariant Bjorken flow with transverse expansion, we use three different numerical methods to analyze the emergence of attractor solutions in an ideal gas of massless particles exhibiting constant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Sergiu Busuioc , Jan A. Fotakis , Kai Gallmeister , Carsten Greiner

The equation of state and, more generally, the thermodynamics of the Lennard-Jones fluid have long served as a benchmark problem in the statistical theory of fluids. Among available theoretical approaches, first-order perturbation theory…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-29 A. Trokhymchuk , V. Hordiichuk , R. Melnyk , I. Nezbeda

Within the theoretical framework of divergence-type theories (DTTs), we set up a consistent nonlinear hydrodynamical description of a conformal fluid in flat space-time. DTTs go beyond second-order (in velocity gradients) theories, and are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We review recent progress in relativistic hydrodynamics, discussing causal and stable first-order hydrodynamics, known as BDNK theories, hydrodynamic attractors, as well as hydrodynamics near the chiral critical point and spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 Nora Weickgenannt

In this work, a connection has been indicated between the different existing formulations of relativistic hydrodynamic theories, which, in order to be causal and stable, (i) either requires `non-fluid' variables apart from velocity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy

Under certain conditions we prove the existence of a steady-state transport regime for interacting mesoscopic systems coupled to reservoirs (leads). The partitioning and partition-free scenarios are treated on an equal footing. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Horia D. Cornean , Claude-Alain Pillet

We present a perturbation-based framework that captures buoyancy effects on modal instabilities in stratified boundary-layer flows within the fully compressible, non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq formulation. Treating the Richardson number as a small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pietro Carlo Boldini , Ryo Hirai , Benjamin Bugeat , Rene Pecnik

We use leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics to study an azimuthally-symmetric boost-invariant quark-gluon plasma. We impose a realistic lattice-based equation of state and perform self-consistent anisotropic freeze-out to hadronic…

Through a discussion of some typical unsteady hydrodynamic flows, we argue that the time averaged hydrodynamic functions at each point give a rather sparse filling of the local jet space. This situation then suggests a set of time dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-08 Clifford Chafin

Using and comparing kinetic theory and second-order Chapman-Enskog hydrodynamics, we study the non-conformal dynamics of a system undergoing Bjorken expansion. We use the concept of `free-streaming fixed lines' for scaled shear and bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Sunil Jaiswal , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz , Subrata Pal

We address several concerns related to the derivation of drift-ordered fluid equations. Starting from a fully Galilean invariant fluid system, we show how consistent sets of perturbative drift-fluid equations in the case of a isothermal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jakob Gath , Matthias Wiesenberger

The gradient expansion is the fundamental organising principle underlying relativistic hydrodynamics, yet understanding its convergence properties for general nonlinear flows has posed a major challenge. We introduce a simple method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers
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