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We propose a general framework of nonlinear optics induced by non-Abelian Berry curvature in time-reversal-invariant (TRI) insulators. We find that the third-order response of a TRI insulator under optical and terahertz light fields is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Fan Yang , Ren-Bao Liu

After the experimental realization, the Berry curvature dipole (BCD) induced nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) has attracted tremendous interest to the condensed matter community. Here, we investigate another family of Hall effect, namely,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Snehasish Nandy , Chuanchang Zeng , Sumanta Tewari

In topological materials, Berry curvature leads to intrinsic Hall responses. Focusing on time-reversal symmetric systems with broken inversion symmetry, a spontaneoous (zero magnetic field) Hall effect is expected to develop under an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Yiming Wang , Chandan Setty , Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si

Photovoltaic Hall effect is an interesting platform of Berry curvature engineering by external fields. Floquet engineering aims at generation of light-induced Berry curvature associated with topological phase transition in solids, which may…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Yuta Murotani , Tomohiro Fujimoto , Ryusuke Matsunaga

Quantum geometry - the geometry of electron Bloch wavefunctions - is central to modern condensed matter physics. Due to the quantum nature, quantum geometry has two parts, the real part quantum metric and the imaginary part Berry curvature.…

Under broken time reversal symmetry such as in the presence of external magnetic field or internal magnetization, a transverse voltage can be established in materials perpendicular to both longitudinal current and applied magnetic field,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-04 Hua Wang , Xiaofeng Qian

Photocurrent in solids is an important phenomenon with many applications including the solar cells. In conventional photoconductors, the electrons and holes created by light irradiation are separated by the external electric field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

Quantum geometric tensor (QGT), including a symmetric real part defined as quantum metric and an antisymmetric part defined as Berry curvature, is essential for understanding many phenomena. We studied the photogalvanic effect of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Zhi Li , Takami Tohyama , Toshiaki Iitaka , Haibin Su , Haibo Zeng

We decompose the intrinsic second-order nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) of a generic multiband system into its quantum-geometric contributions within a fully quantum-mechanical, projector-based formalism. By expanding the nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yannis Ulrich , Johannes Mitscherling , Laura Classen , Andreas P. Schnyder

The linear and nonlinear Hall effects in 2D systems are considered theoretically within the isotropic k-cubed Rashba model. We show that the presence of an out-of-plane external magnetic field or net magnetization is a necessary condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 A. Krzyzewska , A. Dyrdal

In non-centrosymmetric materials, light can be rectified into two types of DC photocurrents, known as injection and shift currents, through the bulk photovoltaic effect. Recent theory has uncovered their deep relation with the two-state…

Superconductivity and Bloch band Berry curvature responses represent two distinct paradigms of quantum coherent phenomena. The former relies on the collective motion of a many-body state while the latter proceeds from the momentum-space…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-30 Oles Matsyshyn , Giovanni Vignale , Justin C. W. Song

Nonlinear photocurrent in time-reversal invariant noncentrosymmetric systems have attracted substantial interest. Here we propose two new types of second-order nonlinear direct photocurrent as the counterpart of normal shift photocurrent…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-02 Hua Wang , Xiaofeng Qian

It is known that intrinsic currents in magnetic metals often appear in the direction perpendicular to the external field for linear and nonlinear responses. Distinct from three kinds of known nonlinear currents, namely, the Drude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 YuanDong Wang , ZhiFan Zhang , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

Nonlinear optical response is a sensitive probe of the geometry and symmetry of electronic Bloch states in solids. Here, we extend this notion to the Bogoliubiov-de-Gennes (BdG) quasiparticles in superconductors. We present a theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-19 Daniel Kaplan , Kevin P. Lucht , Pavel A. Volkov , J. H. Pixley

Berry curvature dipole plays an important role in various nonlinear quantum phenomena. However, the maximum symmetry allowed for nonzero Berry curvature dipole in the transport plane is a single mirror line, which strongly limits its…

In recent years, nonlinear Hall effect has attracted great attention with three different terms contributed by Drude effect, Berry curvature dipole and Berry connection polarizability. In this work, we theoretically predict an intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Zhi-Fan Zhang , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

Probing the quantum geometry and topology in condensed matter systems has relied heavily on static electronic transport experiments in magnetic fields. Yet, contact-free optical measurements have rarely been explored. Magnetic dichroism…

Nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) can be generated via Berry curvature dipole (BCD) on nonequilibrium Fermi surface in a non-magnetic system without inversion symmetry.To achieve a large BCD, strong local Berry curvatures and their variation with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Junwen Lai , Jie Zhan , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yan Sun

In recent years, it has been shown that Berry curvature monopoles and dipoles play essential roles in the anomalous Hall effect and the nonlinear Hall effect respectively. In this work, we demonstrate that Berry curvature multipoles (the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Cheng-Ping Zhang , Xue-Jian Gao , Ying-Ming Xie , Hoi Chun Po , K. T. Law