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We generalize the hydrodynamic lattice gas model to include arbitrary numbers of particles moving in each lattice direction. For this generalization we derive the equilibrium distribution function and the hydrodynamic equations, including…

Recently, Gnutzmann and Smilansky presented a formula for the bond scattering matrix of a graph with respect to a Hermitian matrix. We present another proof for this Gnutzmann and Smilansky's formula by a technique used in the zeta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

It is well known that the orbit of a lattice in hyperbolic $n$-space is uniformly distributed when projected radially onto the unit sphere. In the present work, we consider the fine-scale statistics of the projected lattice points, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Jens Marklof , Ilya Vinogradov

We consider converses to the density theorem for irreducible, projective, unitary group representations restricted to lattices using the dimension theory of Hilbert modules over twisted group von Neumann algebras. We show that under the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Ulrik Enstad

The theory of General Relativity predicts that, since massive bodies curve spacetime, light from a distant source would be deflected by a foreground massive object -- a phenomenon known as \emph{Gravitational Lensing}. Historically, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Adi Zitrin

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

We consider the distribution of $\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ on fixed lines $\sigma > \frac12$, and in particular the density \[d(\sigma) = \lim_{T \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{2T} |\{t \in [-T,+T]: |\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)| > \pi/2\}|\,,\] and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Juan Arias de Reyna , Richard P. Brent , Jan van de Lune

We introduce a generalization of the method of S. P. Zaitsev. This generalization allows us to prove omega-theorems for the Riemann zeta function and its derivatives in some regions near the line $\mathrm{Re}\,s=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Alexander Kalmynin

In Theorem 1 of Acta Arith. 99 (2001), 321-329, Cobeli and Zaharescu give a result about the distribution of the ${\bf F}_p$-points on an affine curve. An easy corollary to their theorem is that the set $\bigcup_p \lbrace (\frac{x_1}{p},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Dimitri Dias

We introduce two exotic lattice models on a general spatial graph. The first one is a matter theory of a compact Lifshitz scalar field, while the second one is a certain rank-2 $U(1)$ gauge theory of fractons. Both lattice models are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-30 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

We study generalizations of some results of Jean-Louis Nicolas regarding the relation between small values of Euler's function $\varphi(n)$ and the Riemann Hypothesis. Among other things, we prove that for $1\leq q\leq 10$ and for $q=12,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Amir Akbary , Forrest J. Francis

It is well known that the Riemann zeta function, as well as several other $L$-functions, is universal in the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$; this is certainly not true for $\sigma>1$. Answering a question of Bombieri and Ghosh, we give a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 A. Perelli , M. Righetti

For a fixed $a \in \{1, 2, 3, \ldots\},$ the radius of starlikeness of positive order is obtained for each of the normalized analytic functions \begin{align*} \mathtt{f}_{a, \nu}(z)&:= \bigg(2^{a \nu-a+1} a^{-\frac{a(a\nu-a+1)}{2}} \Gamma(a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Rosihan M. Ali , See Keong Lee , Saiful R. Mondal

Understanding the deflection of light by a massive deflector, as well as the associated gravitational lens phenomena, require the use of the theory of General Relativity. I consider here a classical approach, based on Newton's equation of…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-03-05 T. Garel

We found strong similarities between the gravitational lensing and the conventional optical lensing. The similarities imply a graded refractive index description of the light deflection in gravitational field. We got a general approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

We use a recent lattice determination of the vector and axial $D_s \to \gamma$ form factors at high squared momentum transfer $q^2$ to infer their $B_s \to \gamma$ counterparts. To this end, we introduce a phenomenological approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Diego Guadagnoli , Camille Normand , Silvano Simula , Ludovico Vittorio

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis and a spacing hypothesis for the nontrivial zeros $\frac12+i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta function, we show that the sequence \[ \Gamma_{[a, b]} =\Bigg\{ \gamma : \gamma>0 \quad \mbox{and} \quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Fatma Çiçek , Steven M. Gonek

We prove an analogue of Selberg's zero density estimate for $\zeta(s)$ that holds for any $\mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-function. We use this estimate to study the distribution of the vector of fractional parts of $\gamma\mathbf{\alpha}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Olivia Beckwith , Di Liu , Jesse Thorner , Alexandru Zaharescu

This paper investigates the analytic properties of the Liouville function's Dirichlet series that obtains from the function F(s)= zeta(2s)/zeta(s), where s is a complex variable and zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function. The paper employs a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 K. Eswaran

The special linear group G=SL_n(Z[x1,...,xk]) (n at least 3 and k finite) is called the universal lattice. Let n be at least 4, p be any real number in (1,\infty). The main result is the following: any finite index subgroup of G has the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Masato Mimura
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