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We propose a simple connection between matrix quantum mechanics and tensor networks. This allows us to imbue tensor networks with some interesting additional structure. The geometry of the graph describing the tensor network state is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Alexander Frenkel

We study fermionic matrix product operator algebras and identify the associated algebraic data. Using this algebraic data we construct fermionic tensor network states in two dimensions that have non-trivial symmetry-protected or intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-11 Nick Bultinck , Dominic J. Williamson , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We construct a tensor network representation of the partition function for the massless Schwinger model on a two dimensional lattice using staggered fermions. The tensor network representation allows us to include a topological term. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-06-24 Nouman Butt , Simon Catterall , Yannick Meurice , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

We introduce plaquette projected entangled-pair states, a class of states in a lattice that can be generated by applying sequential unitaries acting on plaquettes of overlapping regions. They satisfy area-law entanglement, possess…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac

Given a microscopic lattice Hamiltonian for a topologically ordered phase, we describe a tensor network approach to characterize its emergent anyon model and, in a chiral phase, also its gapless edge theory. First, a tensor network…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-12 Lukasz Cincio , Guifre Vidal

We propose a single-layer tensor network framework for the variational determination of ground states in two-dimensional quantum lattice models. By combining the nested tensor network method [Phys. Rev. B 96, 045128 (2017)] with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-17 Hongyu Chen , Yangfeng Fu , Weiqiang Yu , Rong Yu , Z. Y. Xie

Tensor network states (TNS) are a promising but numerically challenging tool for simulating two-dimensional (2D) quantum many-body problems. We introduce an isometric restriction of the TNS ansatz that allows for highly efficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Michael P. Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

Tensor networks are used to efficiently approximate states of strongly-correlated quantum many-body systems. More generally, tensor network approximations may allow to reduce the costs for operating on an order-$N$ tensor from exponential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Hao Chen , Thomas Barthel

The curse of dimensionality associated with the Hilbert space of spin systems provides a significant obstruction to the study of condensed matter systems. Tensor networks have proven an important tool in attempting to overcome this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Christopher T. Chubb

We analyze the recently developed folding algorithm [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 240603 (2009)] to simulate the dynamics of infinite quantum spin chains, and relate its performance to the kind of entanglement produced under the evolution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Alexander Müller-Hermes , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

In the context of a quantum critical spin chain whose low energy physics corresponds to a conformal field theory (CFT), it was recently demonstrated [A. Milsted G. Vidal, arXiv:1805.12524] that certain classes of tensor networks used for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

Tensor Network methods have been established as a powerful technique for simulating low dimensional strongly-correlated systems for over two decades. Employing the formalism of Matrix Product States, we investigate the phase diagram of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-30 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , Ying-Jer Kao , C. -J. David Lin , Yu-Ping Lin , David Tao-Lin Tan

We define two dual tensor network representations of the (3+1)d toric code ground state subspace. These two representations, which are obtained by initially imposing either family of stabilizer constraints, are characterized by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-21 Clement Delcamp , Norbert Schuch

Using infinite projected entangled pair states, we study the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice directly in the thermodynamic limit. We find an unexpected partially nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Ido Niesen , Philippe Corboz

The Hadamard state condition is used to analyze the local constraints on the two-point function of a quantum field conformally coupled to a background geometry. Using these constraints we develop a scalar tensor theory which controls the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Salehi , Y. Bisabr , H. Ghafarnejad

The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices and anomalous boundary modes protected by global symmetries. In strongly correlated systems, where the traditional notion of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Chao Xu , Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang

We propose the entanglement bipartitioning approach to design an optimal network structure of the tree-tensor-network (TTN) for quantum many-body systems. Given an exact ground-state wavefunction, we perform sequential bipartitioning of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Kouichi Okunishi , Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

Diagrammatic summation is a common bottleneck in modern applications of projected entangled-pair states, especially in computing low-energy excitations of a two-dimensional quantum many-body system. To solve this problem, here we extend the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-05 Wei-Lin Tu , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Norbert Schuch , Hyun-Yong Lee , Naoki Kawashima , Ji-Yao Chen

We introduce one-parameter families of spin chain ansatz wavefunctions constructed from chiral conformal field theory correlators on a torus, with the modular parameter $\tau$ serving as the deformation parameter. In the cylinder limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Adrián Franco-Rubio , J. Ignacio Cirac , Germán Sierra

We study the representational power of Boltzmann machines (a type of neural network) in quantum many-body systems. We prove that any (local) tensor network state has a (local) neural network representation. The construction is almost…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-22 Yichen Huang , Joel E. Moore