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In fluid team sports such as soccer and basketball, analyzing team formation is one of the most intuitive ways to understand tactics from domain participants' point of view. However, existing approaches either assume that team formation is…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-13 Hyunsung Kim , Bit Kim , Dongwook Chung , Jinsung Yoon , Sang-Ki Ko

Puck location in ice hockey is essential for hockey analysts for determining the location of play and analyzing game events. However, because of the difficulty involved in obtaining accurate annotations due to the extremely low visibility…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Kanav Vats , William McNally , Chris Dulhanty , Zhong Qiu Lin , David A. Clausi , John Zelek

Camera calibration in broadcast sports videos presents numerous challenges for accurate sports field registration due to multiple camera angles, varying camera parameters, and frequent occlusions of the field. Traditional search-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marc Gutiérrez-Pérez , Antonio Agudo

Multi-object tracking (MOT) in team sports is particularly challenging due to the fast-paced motion and frequent occlusions resulting in motion blur and identity switches, respectively. Predicting player positions in such scenarios is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Dheeraj Khanna , Jerrin Bright , Yuhao Chen , John S. Zelek

Traditional approaches to measuring visual exploratory behavior in soccer rely on counting visual exploratory actions (VEAs) based on rapid head movements exceeding 125{\deg}/s, but this method suffer from player position bias (i.e., a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Joris Bekkers

In this paper, a new continuous scoring system for soccer is proposed, based on the proportion of time that a team is winning, losing or tied. Several simulations are made applying this technique to complete seasons of different leagues. As…

Applications · Statistics 2018-03-22 Manuel Cruz , Sandra Ramos , Miguel Pinho

With rapidly evolving internet technologies and emerging tools, sports related videos generated online are increasing at an unprecedentedly fast pace. To automate sports video editing/highlight generation process, a key task is to precisely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Xin Zhou , Le Kang , Zhiyu Cheng , Bo He , Jingyu Xin

A head tracker is a crucial part of the head mounted display systems, as it tracks the head of the pilot in the plane/cockpit simulator. The operational flaws of head trackers are also dependent on different environmental conditions like…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Aman Kataria , Smarajit Ghosh , Vinod Karar

In the pursuit of natural language understanding, there has been a long standing interest in tracking state changes throughout narratives. Impressive progress has been made in modeling the state of transaction-centric dialogues and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Ruochen Zhang , Carsten Eickhoff

Tracking players in sports videos is commonly done in a tracking-by-detection framework, first detecting players in each frame, and then performing association over time. While for some sports tracking players is sufficient for game…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Yang Liu , Luiz G. Hafemann , Michael Jamieson , Mehrsan Javan

This paper introduces Deep HM-SORT, a novel online multi-object tracking algorithm specifically designed to enhance the tracking of athletes in sports scenarios. Traditional multi-object tracking methods often struggle with sports…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Matias Gran-Henriksen , Hans Andreas Lindgaard , Gabriel Kiss , Frank Lindseth

We propose an optimization-based framework to register sports field templates onto broadcast videos. For accurate registration we go beyond the prevalent feed-forward paradigm. Instead, we propose to train a deep network that regresses the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Wei Jiang , Juan Camilo Gamboa Higuera , Baptiste Angles , Weiwei Sun , Mehrsan Javan , Kwang Moo Yi

The analysis of high-intensity runs (or sprints) in soccer has long been a topic of interest for sports science researchers and practitioners. In particular, recent studies suggested contextualizing sprints based on their tactical purposes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Hyunsung Kim , Gun-Hee Joe , Jinsung Yoon , Sang-Ki Ko

Fatigue monitoring is central in association football due to its links with injury risk and tactical performance. However, objective fatigue-related indicators are commonly derived from subjective self-reported metrics, biomarkers derived…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xavier Bou , Nathan Correger , Alexandre Cloots , Cédric Gavage , Silvio Giancola , Cédric Schwartz , François Delvaux , Rudi Cloots , Marc Van Droogenbroeck , Anthony Cioppa

The forecasting of sports events is of broad interest from the applied but also from the theoretical perspective. In this work the question is addressed for the example of the German soccer Bundesliga how a theoretically optimum forecast of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-23 Andreas Heuer

Visual object tracking under challenging conditions of motion and light can be hindered by the capabilities of conventional cameras, prone to producing images with motion blur. Event cameras are novel sensors suited to robustly perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Irene Perez-Salesa , Rodrigo Aldana-Lopez , Carlos Sagues

Human pose estimation, particularly in athletes, can help improve their performance. However, this estimation is difficult using existing methods, such as human annotation, if the subjects wear loose-fitting clothes such as ski/snowboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Takayoshi Yamaguchi , Dan Mikami , Seiji Matsumura , Naoki Saijo , Makio Kashino

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential for sports analytics, enabling performance evaluation and tactical insights. However, tracking in sports is challenging due to fast movements, occlusions, and camera shifts. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tomasz Stanczyk , Seongro Yoon , Francois Bremond

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are nowadays intensively used in Sport Science as they permit to capture the space-time trajectories of players, with the aim to infer useful information to coaches in addition to traditional statistics. In…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-05 Rodolfo Metulini , Marica Manisera , Paola Zuccolotto

Analysis of player movements is a crucial subset of sports analysis. Existing player movement analysis methods use recorded videos after the match is over. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for player movement analysis for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Nitin Nilesh , Tushar Sharma , Anurag Ghosh , C. V. Jawahar