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Related papers: Bound states in ultrastrong waveguide QED

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The existence of a bound state of a $\phi$ meson and proton has been recently indicated on the basis of a combined analysis of the measured $\phi$-$p$ correlation function and the QCD lattice calculations of $\phi$-$p$ interaction in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Arkadiusz Kuros , Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Electronic localization in narrow graphene constrictions is theoretically studied, and it is found that long-lived quasibound states (QBSs) can exist in a class of ultrashort graphene quantum point contacts (QPCs). These QBSs are shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Chi-Hang Lam

A simple method to compute QED bound state properties is presented, in which binding energy effects are treated non-perturbatively. It is shown that to take the effects of all ladder Coulomb photon exchanges into account, one can simply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Pestieau , C. Smith

We study theoretically the interplay of spontaneous emission and interactions for the multiple-excited quasistationary eigenstates in a finite periodic array of multilevel atoms coupled to the waveguide. We develop an analytical approach to…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-15 Jiaming Shi , Alexander N. Poddubny

Bound state perturbation theory is well established for QED atoms. Today the hyperfine splitting of Positronium is known to $O(\alpha^7\log\alpha)$. Whereas standard expansions of scattering amplitudes start from free states, bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Paul Hoyer

The large-distance dynamics in quarkonium systems is investigated, in the large N limit, through the saturation of Wilson loop averages by minimal surfaces. Using a representation for the quark propagator in the presence of the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Jugeau , H. Sazdjian

A perturbative expansion for QED and QCD bound states is formulated in $A^0=0$ gauge. The constituents of each Fock state are bound by their instantaneous interaction. In QCD an O($\alpha_s^0$) confining potential arises from a homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 Paul Hoyer

It has been shown that the spontaneous emission rate of photons by free electrons, unlike stimulated emission, is independent of the shape or modulation of the quantum electron wavefunction (QEW). Nevertheless, here we show that the quantum…

The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin semiclassical method is formulated for quasiparticles with quartic-in-momentum dispersion which presents the simplest case of a soft energy-momentum dispersion. It is shown that matching wave functions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

Paired state of nonstandard quasiparticles is analyzed in detail in two model situations. Namely, we consider the Cooper-pair bound state and the condensed phase of an almost localized Fermi liquid (ALFL) composed of quasiparticles in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-28 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

Finite-size effects occurring for quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBIC) formed in symmetric and asymmetric all-dielectric waveguide grating couplers are investigated using numerical simulations for different configuration parameters.…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-11 Torgom Yezekyan , Roza Gabrielyan , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

We summarize our results for light (pseudo-)scalar mesons at finite chemical potential and vanishing temperature. We extract the meson bound state wave functions, masses, and decay constants up to the first-order phase transition from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-26 Pascal J. Gunkel , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

We study a system made up of one or two two-level quantum emitters, coupled to a single transverse mode of a closed waveguide, in which photon wavenumbers and frequencies are discretized, and characterize the stable states in which one…

The similarities of hadrons and atoms motivate a study of the principles of QED bound states and of their applicability to QCD. The power series in $\alpha$ and $\log\alpha$ of the binding energy is reflected in the Fock expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Paul Hoyer

We demonstrate that calculating the spontaneous emission decay rate from metastable resonance states (states with finite lifetimes embedded in the continuum) requires considering transitions to all continuum states, not just to lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Amir Sivan , Milan Šindelka , Meir Orenstein , Nimrod Moiseyev

We present finite temperature extension of the QED$_3$ theory of underdoped cuprates. The theory describes nodal quasiparticles whose interactions with quantum proliferated vortex-antivortex pairs are represented by an emergent U(1) gauge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek , Zlatko Tesanovic

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) has opened a new frontier in quantum optics, which enables the radiative coupling of distantly located emitters via the spatially extended waveguide mode. This coupling leads to modified emission…

We review the results of large scale simulations of noncompact quenched $QED$ which use spectrum and Equation of State calculations to determine the theory's phase diagram, critical indices, and continuum limit. The resulting anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Mp Lombardo , J. B. Kogut , A. Kocic , K. C. Wang

We study finite quantum wires and rings in the presence of a charge density wave gap induced by a periodic modulation of the chemical potential. We show that the Tamm-Shockley bound states emerging at the ends of the wire are stable against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Luka Trifunovic , Daniel Loss

In this work, a many body relativistic quantum field theory for the collective modes of spinor quantum electrodynamic theory (QED) plasmas is developed. We introduce the thermo field dynamics into the QED plasma study. The nontrivial…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Shan Wu , Ji-ying Zhang
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