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Generative AI (genAI) tools, such as ChatGPT or Copilot, are advertised to improve developer productivity and are being integrated into software development. However, misaligned trust, skepticism, and usability concerns can impede the…

As the increasing complexity of large-scale research requires the combined efforts of scientists with expertise in different fields, the advantages and costs of interdisciplinary scholarship have taken center stage in current debates on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-22 Moreno Bonaventura , Vito Latora , Vincenzo Nicosia , Pietro Panzarasa

The sustainability of open source software (OSS) projects hinges on contributor retention. Interpersonal challenges can inhibit a feeling of welcomeness among contributors, particularly from underrepresented groups, which impacts their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Bianca Trinkenreich , Zixuan Feng , Rudrajit Choudhuri , Marco Gerosa , Anita Sarma , Igor Steinmacher

In a laboratory experiment we compare voluntary cooperation in Iceland and the US. We furthermore compare the associated thought processes across cultures. The two countries have similar economic performance, but survey measures show that…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-26 Anna Gunnthorsdottir , Palmar Thorsteinsson

With the increasing integration of AI into everyday life, it's becoming crucial to design AI systems that serve users from diverse backgrounds by making them culturally aware. In this paper, we present GD-COMET, a geo-diverse version of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Mehar Bhatia , Vered Shwartz

Early childhood classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse, with students spanning a range of linguistic backgrounds and abilities. AI offers innovative tools to help educators create more inclusive learning environments by breaking down…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ricardo Fitas

According to the World Health Organization, more than one billion people worldwide have disabilities. The field of disability studies defines disability through a social lens; people are disabled to the extent that society creates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Meredith Ringel Morris

Coworking is characterized by different people sharing a workspace to benefit from the inspiring working atmosphere. Even before Covid-19, many positive effects and dynamics were not fully exploited by their users. One reason is a lack of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Lennart Hofeditz , Milad Mirbabaie , Stefan Stieglitz

Addressing global societal challenges necessitates insights and expertise that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. In recent decades, interdisciplinary collaboration has been recognised as a vital driver of innovation and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Keisuke Okamura

This paper investigates the relationship between AI use and worker well-being outcomes such as mental health, job enjoyment, and physical health and safety, using microdata from the OECD AI Surveys across seven countries. The results reveal…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-03 Voraprapa Nakavachara

Hackathons have emerged as dynamic platforms for fostering innovation, collaboration, and skill development in the technology sector. Structural differences across hackathon formats raise important questions about how event design can shape…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Sadia Nasrin Tisha , Md Nazmus Sakib , Sanorita Dey

Accompanied by the development of digital media, the threat of information cocoon has become a significant issue. However, little is known about the measure of information cocoon as a cultural space and its relationship with social class.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Huimin Xu , Zhicong Chen , Ruiqi Li , Cheng-Jun Wang

Our study investigates the role of infrastructures in shaping online news usage by contrasting use patterns of two social groups,millennials and boomers,that are specifically located in news infrastructures. Typically based on self reported…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Harsh Taneja , Angela Xiao Wu , Stephanie Edgerly

AI assistance tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini have dramatically impacted the nature of software development in recent years. Numerous studies have studied the positive benefits that practitioners have achieved from using these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Ze Shi Li , Nowshin Nawar Arony , Ahmed Musa Awon , Daniela Damian , Bowen Xu

The success of teams in robotics, nature, and society often depends on the division of labor among diverse specialists; however, a principled explanation for when such diversity surpasses a homogeneous team is still missing. Focusing on…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Michael Amir , Matteo Bettini , Amanda Prorok

Globally distributed groups require collaborative systems to support their work. Besides being able to support the teamwork, these systems also should promote well-being and maximize the human potential that leads to an engaging system and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Irawan Nurhas , Jan Pawlowski , Stefan Geisler , Maria Kovtunenko , Bayu Rima Aditya

The evolution of the global scientific cyberinfrastructure (CI) has, over the last 10+ years, led to a large diversity of CI instances. While specialized, competing and alternative CI building blocks are inherent to a healthy ecosystem, it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Jarek Nabrzyski , Krzysztof Kurowski , Daniel S. Katz , Andre Merzky

Stabilizing cooperation among self-interested individuals presents a fundamental challenge in evolutionary theory and social science. While classical models predict the dominance of defection in social dilemmas, empirical and theoretical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-08 Pierre Bousseyroux , Gilles Zérah , Michael Benzaquen

As the utilization of large language models (LLMs) has proliferated world-wide, it is crucial for them to have adequate knowledge and fair representation for diverse global cultures. In this work, we uncover culture perceptions of three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Huihan Li , Liwei Jiang , Jena D. Hwang , Hyunwoo Kim , Sebastin Santy , Taylor Sorensen , Bill Yuchen Lin , Nouha Dziri , Xiang Ren , Yejin Choi

We report findings from a case study of a large agile information systems development (ISD) organization`s sudden transformation to distributed, digital work in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to understand how knowledge…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Marius Mikalsen , Nils Brede Moe , Sut I Wong , Viktoria Stray