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In (Deffuant et al., 2002), we proposed a simple model of opinion dynamics, which we used to simulate the influence of extremists in a population. Simulations were run without any specific interaction structure and varying the simulation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Amblard , G. Deffuant

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic models of the growth of the Web graph that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get richer''…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Levene , Trevor Fenner , George Loizou , Richard Wheeldon

Understanding the emergence of inequality in complex systems requires attention to both structural dynamics and intrinsic heterogeneity. In the context of opinion dynamics, traditional models relied on static snapshots or assumed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Akshay Gangadhar , Hiroki Sayama

Despite global connectivity, societies seem to be increasingly polarized and fragmented. This phenomenon is rooted in the underlying complex structure and dynamics of social systems. Far from homogeneously mixing or adopting conforming…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-19 Leila Hedayatifar , Rachel A. Rigg , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Alfredo J. Morales

We present an analysis of user conversations in on-line social media and their evolution over time. We propose a dynamic model that accurately predicts the growth dynamics and structural properties of conversation threads. The model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Chunyan Wang , Mao Ye , Bernardo A. Huberman

The damage personal attacks cause to online discourse motivates many platforms to try to curb the phenomenon. However, understanding the prevalence and impact of personal attacks in online platforms at scale remains surprisingly difficult.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Ellery Wulczyn , Nithum Thain , Lucas Dixon

An increasing amount of attention has been devoted to the problem of "toxic" or antisocial behavior on social media. In this paper we analyze such behavior at very large scales: we analyze toxicity over a 14-year time span on nearly 500…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Katy Blumer , Jon Kleinberg

Social movements rely in large measure on networked communication technologies to organize and disseminate information relating to the movements' objectives. In this work we seek to understand how the goals and needs of a protest movement…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Michael D. Conover , Clayton Davis , Emilio Ferrara , Karissa McKelvey , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

Models that provide insight into how extreme positions regarding any social phenomenon may spread in a society or at the global scale are of great current interest. A realistic model must account for the fact that globalization and internet…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Stauffer , Muhammad Sahimi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to promote prosocial and constructive discourse online. Yet little is known about how these models negotiate and shape underlying values when reframing people's arguments on value-laden…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Farhana Shahid , Stella Zhang , Aditya Vashistha

The #MeToo movement on Twitter has drawn attention to the pervasive nature of sexual harassment and violence. While #MeToo has been praised for providing support for self-disclosures of harassment or violence and shifting societal response,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Aaron Mueller , Zach Wood-Doughty , Silvio Amir , Mark Dredze , Alicia L. Nobles

Despite attempts to increase gender parity in politics, global efforts have struggled to ensure equal female representation. This is likely tied to implicit gender biases against women in authority. In this work, we present a comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Sara Marjanovic , Karolina Stańczak , Isabelle Augenstein

As of 2018, YouTube, the major online video sharing website, hosts multiple channels promoting right-wing content. In this paper, we observe issues related to hate, violence and discriminatory bias in a dataset containing more than 7,000…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Raphael Ottoni , Evandro Cunha , Gabriel Magno , Pedro Bernadina , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida

Online social media are complementing and in some cases replacing person-to-person social interaction and redefining the diffusion of information. In particular, microblogs have become crucial grounds on which public relations, marketing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jacob Ratkiewicz , Michael Conover , Mark Meiss , Bruno Gonçalves , Snehal Patil , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Homophily, the tendency of individuals to connect with others who share similar attributes, is a defining feature of social networks. Understanding how groups interact, both within and across, is crucial for uncovering the dynamics of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Akrati Saxena , Gaurav Kumar , Chandrakala Meena

How self-organized networks develop, mature and degenerate is a key question for sociotechnical, cyberphysical and biological systems with potential applications from tackling violent extremism through to neurological diseases. So far, it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-05 M. Zheng , Z. Cao , Y. Vorobyeva , P. Manrique , C. Song , N. F. Johnson

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Online communities are changing the ways that creative professionals such as artists and designers share ideas, receive feedback, and find inspiration. While they became increasingly popular, there have been few studies so far. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Nam Wook Kim

Open-source text-to-image (TTI) pipelines have become dominant in the landscape of AI-generated visual content, driven by technological advances that enable users to personalize models through adapters tailored to specific tasks. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Laura Wagner , Eva Cetinic

Online communities are important organizational forms where members socialize and share information. Curiously, different online communities often overlap considerably in topic and membership. Recent research has investigated competition…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Nathan TeBlunthuis