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Second order recurrence relations of real numbers arise form various applications in discrete time dynamical systems as well as in the context on Markov chains. Solutions to the recurrence relations are fully defined by the first two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Jens Walter Fischer

The determinant of a lower Hessenberg matrix (Hessenbergian) is expressed as a sum of signed elementary products indexed by initial segments of nonnegative integers. A closed form alternative to the recurrence expression of Hessenbergians…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-31 A. G. Paraskevopoulos , M. Karanasos

We study the asymptotic behavior of a bounded solution of an inhomogeneous delay linear difference equation in a Banach space by using the spectrum of bounded sequences. We get a significant extension of excellent results in [1]. A new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Dang Vu Giang

In this paper, we establish a scale invariant Harnack inequality for some inhomogeneous parabolic equations in a suitable intrinsic geometry dictated by the nonlinearity. The class of equations that we consider correspond to the parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Vedansh Arya

We define a linear homogeneous equation to be strongly r-regular if, when a finite number of inequalities is added to the equation, the system of the equation and inequalities is still r-regular. In this paper, we show that, if a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Kavish Gandhi , Noah Golowich , László Miklós Lovász

Difference-based methods have been attracting increasing attention in nonparametric regression, in particular for estimating the residual variance.To implement the estimation, one needs to choose an appropriate difference sequence, mainly…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-29 Wenlin Dai , Xingwei Tong , Tiejun Tong

Often a non-linear mechanical problem is formulated as a non-linear differential equation. A new method is introduced to find out new solutions of non-linear differential equations if one of the solutions of a given non-linear differential…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Radhakrishnan Nair

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 J. Grabowski , M. de Leon , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

We consider Noether symmetries of the equations defined by the sections of characteristic line bundles of nondegenerate 1-forms and of the associated perturbed systems. It appears that this framework can be used for time-dependent systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Bozidar Jovanovic

Finite difference schemes are here solved by means of a linear matrix equation. The theoretical study of the related algebraic system is exposed, and enables us to minimize the error due to a finite difference approximation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claire David

In this paper we characterize the definiteness of the discrete symplectic system, study a nonhomogeneous discrete symplectic system, and introduce the minimal and maximal linear relations associated with these systems. Fundamental…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Stephen Clark , Petr Zemánek

The fractional non-homogeneous Poisson process was introduced by a time-change of the non-homogeneous Poisson process with the inverse $\alpha$-stable subordinator. We propose a similar definition for the (non-homogeneous) fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Nikolai Leonenko , Enrico Scalas , Mailan Trinh

The connection between a Taylor series and a continued-fraction involves a nonlinear relation between the Taylor coefficients $\{ a_n \}$ and the continued-fraction coefficients $\{ b_n \}$. In many instances it turns out that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

Lie group analysis of the difference equations of the form \begin{align*} x_{n+1} =\frac{x_{n-4}x_{n-3}}{x_{n}(a_n +b_nx_{n-4}x_{n-3}x_{n-2}x_{n-1})}, \end{align*} where $a_n$ and $b_n$ are real sequences, is performed and non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-19 D. Nyirenda , M. Folly-Gbetoula

Power system coherency refers to the phenomenon that machines in a power network exhibit similar frequency responses after disturbances, and is foundational for model reduction and control design. Despite abundant empirical observations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yixuan Liu , Yingzhu Liu , Pengcheng You

We obtain a Lundberg-type inequality in the case of an inhomogeneous renewal risk model. We consider the model with independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, claim sizes and the interoccurrence times. In order to prove the…

In this paper we explore inequalities between symmetric homogeneous polynomials of degree four of three real variables and three nonnegative real variables. The main theorems describe the cases in which the smallest possible coefficient is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mariyan Milev , Nedecho Milev

In this paper we study a H\'enon-like equation (see equations (1) below), where the nonlinearity f(t) is not homogeneous (i.e., it is not a power). By minimization on the Nehari manifold, we prove that for large values of the parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Marino Badiale , Gianluca Cappa

We consider the stochastically perturbed cubic difference equation with variable coefficients \[ x_{n+1}=x_n(1-h_nx_n^2)+\rho_{n+1}\xi_{n+1}, \quad n\in \mathbb N,\quad x_0\in \mathbb R. \] Here $(\xi_n)_{n\in \mathbb N}$ is a sequence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Ricardo Baccas , Cónall Kelly , Alexandra Rodkina

We study the continuity/discontinuity of the effective boundary condition for periodic homogenization of oscillating Dirichlet data for nonlinear divergence form equations and linear systems. For linear systems we show continuity, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-30 William M. Feldman , Yuming Paul Zhang