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All global solutions of arbitrary topology of the most general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models are obtained. We show that for a generic model there are globally smooth solutions on any non-compact 2-surface. The solution space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

Maintaining the preserved supersymmetry helps to find the effective Lagrangian on the BPS background in gauge theories with eight supercharges. As concrete examples, we take 1/2 BPS domain walls. The Lagrangian is given in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norisuke Sakai , Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

Static, spherically symmetric configurations of gravity with nonminimally coupled scalar fields are considered in D-dimensional space-times in the framework of generalized scalar-tensor theories. We seek special cases when the system has no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Bronnikov

Supersymmetric solutions, such as BPS domain walls or black holes, in four- and five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges can be described by effective quantum mechanics with a potential term. We show how properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Behrndt , Sergei Gukov , Marina Shmakova

We study several different types of BPS flows within minimal $\mathcal{N}=1$, $D=7$ supergravity with $\textrm{SU}(2)$ gauge group and non-vanishing topological mass. After reviewing some known domain wall solutions involving only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Nicolò Petri

Gapped domain walls, as topological line defects between 2+1D topologically ordered states, are examined. We provide simple criteria to determine the existence of gapped domain walls, which apply to both Abelian and non-Abelian topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Tian Lan , Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We construct BPS domain wall solutions of the effective action of type-IIA string theory compactified on a half-flat six-manifold. The flow equations for the vector and hypermultiplet scalars are shown to be equivalent to Hitchin's flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christoph Mayer , Thomas Mohaupt

We provide topological classification of possible phases with the symmetry of the planar phase of superfluid $^3$He. Compared to the B-phase (class DIII in classification of Altland and Zirnbauer), it has an additional symmetry, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-16 Yuriy Makhlin , Mikhail Silaev , G. E. Volovik

Stationary four-dimensional BPS solutions to gravity coupled bosonic theories admitting a three-dimensional sigma-model representation on coset spaces are interpreted as null geodesics of the target manifold equipped with a certain number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gérard Clément , Dmitri Gal'tsov

Family of exact spacetimes of D=3 Einstein gravity interacting with massless scalar field is obtained by suitable dimensional reduction of a class of D=4 plane-symmetric Einstein vacua. These D=3 spacetimes describe collisions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 C. Klimčík , P. Kolník

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking Goldstone model described by an isovector scalar field in D+1 spacetime dimensions. Both topologically stable multisolitons with arbitrary winding numbers, and zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

N=(2,2) theories in 1+1D exhibit a direct correspondence between the R-charges of chiral operators at a conformal point and the multiplicities of BPS kinks in a massive deformation, as shown by Cecotti and Vafa. We obtain an analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Ritz

Axion models often face the domain wall problem, which threatens the standard big-bang cosmology. The Lazarides-Shafi mechanism attempts to resolve this by identifying degenerate vacua through a continuous gauge symmetry. We formulate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Motoo Suzuki , Ryo Yokokura

We develop a theory of static BPS domain walls in stringy landscape and present a large family of BPS walls interpolating between different supersymmetric vacua. Examples include KKLT models, STU models, type IIB multiple flux vacua, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Ceresole , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Alexander Giryavets , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We search for exact tachyon kink solutions of DBI type effective action describing an unstable D-brane with worldvolume gauge field turned in both the flat and a curved background. There are various kinds of solutions in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Hwang-hyun Kwon , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

Domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills are BPS configurations which preserve two supercharges of the parent theory and so their tensions are known exactly. On the other hand, they have been described as D-branes for the confining string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Adi Armoni , Timothy J. Hollowood

We construct stable domain walls in a shape of a torus in the Faddeev-Skyrme model with a quadratic potential term admitting two discrete vacua. The phase modulus of the domain wall is twisted P and Q times along the toroidal and poloidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-18 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

We study the domain walls connecting different chirally asymmetric vacua in supersymmetric QCD. We show that BPS - saturated solutions exist only in the limited range of mass. When m exceeds some critical value, the domain wall either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga , A. Veselov

A mechanism using the position-dependent gauge coupling is proposed to localize non-Abelian gauge fields on domain walls in five-dimensional space-time. Low-energy effective theory posseses a massless vector field, and a mass gap. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

Domain wall networks on the surface of a soliton are studied in a simple theory. It consists of two complex scalar fields, in (3+1)-dimensions, with a global U(1) x Z_n symmetry, where n>2. Solutions are computed numerically in which one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Paul Sutcliffe