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In his seminal work published in Acta Physica Sinica in 1965, Yu Lu pointed out that the superconducting gap exhibits weak modulations near the pair-breaking magnetic impurity in a superconductor. In the past ten years, a series of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-07 Jia-Xin Yin , Qianghua Wang

A large number of experimental facts and theoretical arguments favor a two-gap model for superconductivity in MgB$_{2}$. However, this model predicts strong suppression of the critical temperature by interband impurity scattering and,…

Traditionally, superconductors are categorized as type-I or type-II. Type-I superconductors support only Meissner and normal states, while type-II superconductors form magnetic vortices in sufficiently strong applied magnetic fields.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Egor Babaev , J. Martin Speight

Kogan et al. [Phys. Rev. B 80, 014507 (2009)] present a two-band model to investigate its effect on superconducting properties as, e.g., the superfluid density, the specific heat, the dependence of the superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-22 Annette Bussmann-Holder

One important way to characterize the states having a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken over multibands should be to look at their collective excitation modes. We find that a three-band system has multiple Leggett modes with significantly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-25 Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida , Tomio Koyama , Hideo Aoki

In general a superconducting state breaks multiple symmetries and, therefore, is characterized by several different coherence lengths $\xi_i$, $i=1,...,N$. Moreover in multiband material even superconducting states that break only a single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-28 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Mihail Silaev , Martin Speight

Inspired by the recent experiments in monolayer iron-based superconductors, we theoretically investigate properties of a two-dimensional multiband superconductor, focusing on two aspects. First, for vortex bound states, the spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-06 Haijiao Ji , Noah F. Q. Yuan

The study of the anisotropic superconductor MgB2 using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy reveals two distinct energy gaps at Delta1=2.3 meV and Delta2=7.1 meV. Different spectral weights of the partial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Iavarone , G. Karapetrov , A. E. Koshelev , W. K. Kwok , G. W. Crabtree , D. G. Hinks

A theory of the proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures is formulated within the quasiclassical Green's function formalism. It is shown that the existence of multiple superconducting bands manifests…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Brinkman , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

Multiband systems, which possess a wide parameter space, allow to explore a variety of competing ground states. Bright examples are the Fe-based pnictides and chalcogenides, which demonstrate metallic, superconducting, and various magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-30 Maxim M. Korshunov

In this paper we study the effects of hybridization in the superconducting properties of a two-band system. We consider the cases that these bands are formed by electronic orbitals with angular momentum, such that, the hybridization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-03 Heron Caldas , F. S. Batista , Mucio A. Continentino , Fernanda Deus , David Nozadze

Original definition of the pseudogap [11,12] allowes to connect it conceptually with a topological insulator. It concerns the multiband superconductivity background with variable chemical potential position.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-26 Nikolai Kristoffel

The family of the endohedral gallide cluster compounds recently emerged as a new family of superconductors which is expected to host systems displaying unconventional physics. Mo$_8$Ga$_{41}$ is an important member of this family which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-13 Anshu Sirohi , Surabhi Saha , Prakriti Neha , Shekhar Das , Satyabrata Patnaik , Tanmoy Das , Goutam Sheet

Pseudogap formation is an ubiquitous phenomena in strongly-correlated superconductors, for example cuprates, heavy-fermion superconductors, and iron pnictides. As the system is cooled, an energy gap opens in the excitation spectrum before…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Chyh-Hong Chern

We present very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on single crystalline samples of the superconductor $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd. We find a single fully isotropic superconducting gap. However, the magnetic field…

Isotope effects in a multiband superconductor with a leading interband pairing channel are investigated. A relatively small electron-phonon contribution into the pair-transfer interaction can cause effects of observed magnitude. A multiband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

Recently developed numerical methods have enabled the explicit construction of the superconducting state of the Hubbard model of strongly correlated electrons in parameter regimes where the model also exhibits a pseudogap and a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Emanuel Gull , Olivier Parcollet , Andrew J. Millis

A Green functions approach is used to study superconductivity in nanofilms and nanowires. We show that the superconducting condensate results from the multimodal entanglement, or internal Josephson coupling, of the subcondensates associated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-25 R. Saniz , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of a type-II superconductor placed in high magnetic field is shown to be gapless. The gap turns to zero at the points in the MBZ which are in correspondence with the vortex lattice in real space. When…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Dukan , Z. Tesanovic

We show that two-band superconductors harbor hidden criticality deep in the superconducting state, stemming from the critical temperature of the weaker band taken as an independent system. For sufficiently small interband coupling $\gamma$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-19 L. Komendová , Yajiang Chen , A. A. Shanenko , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters