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Continued fraction expansions and Hankel determinants of automatic sequences are extensively studied during the last two decades. These studies found applications in number theory in evaluating irrationality exponents. The present paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Guoniu Han , Yining Hu

$q$-deformed real numbers are power series with integer coefficients. We study Stieltjes and Jacobi type continued fraction expansions of $q$-deformed real numbers and find many new examples of such continued fractions. We also investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Valentin Ovsienko , Emmanuel Pedon

We put forward several general conjectures concerning the algebraicity or transcendence of continued fractions and Stieltjes continued fractions defined by the Thue-Morse and period-doubling sequences in characteristic $2$. We present our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yining Hu , Guoniu Wei-Han

We find Stieltjes-type and Jacobi-type continued fractions for some "master polynomials" that enumerate permutations, set partitions or perfect matchings with a large (sometimes infinite) number of simultaneous statistics. Our results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Alan D. Sokal , Jiang Zeng

We give a continued-fraction characterization of Stieltjes moment sequences for which there exists a representing measure with support in $[\xi, \infty)$. The proof is elementary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Alan D. Sokal , James Walrad

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation: \begin{equation*}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Bao-Xuan Zhu

In 1985, Robbins observed by computer the continued fraction expansion of certain algebraic power series over a finite field. Incidentally, he came across a particular equation of degree 4 in characteristic p=13. This equation has an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Alain Lasjaunias

The practical usefulness of Levin-type nonlinear sequence transformations as numerical tools for the summation of divergent series or for the convergence acceleration of slowly converging series, is nowadays beyond dispute. Weniger's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Riccardo Borghi

Using techniques introduced by D. Mayer, we prove an extension of the classical Gauss-Kuzmin theorem about the distribution of continued fractions, which in particular allows one to take into account some congruence properties of successive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

In this paper we study certain real functions defined in a very simple way by Zagier as sums of infinite powers of quadratic polynomials with integer coefficients. These functions give the even parts of the period polynomials of the modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Paloma Bengoechea

We consider the random continued fraction S(t) := 1/(s_1 + t/(s_2 + t/(s_3 + >...))) where the s_n are independent random variables with the same gamma distribution. For every realisation of the sequence, S(t) defines a Stieltjes function.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens Marklof , Yves Tourigny , Lech Wolowski

We define an infinite sequence of generalizations, parametrized by an integer $m \ge 1$, of the Stieltjes--Rogers and Thron--Rogers polynomials; they arise as the power-series expansions of some branched continued fractions, and as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Mathias Pétréolle , Alan D. Sokal , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We employ some results about continued fraction expansions of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions to characterize the spectral data of generalized indefinite strings of Stieltjes type. In particular, this solves the corresponding inverse spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Jonathan Eckhardt

In [Ramanujan J. 52 (2020), 275-290], Romik considered the Taylor expansion of Jacobi's theta function $\theta_3(q)$ at $q=e^{-\pi}$ and encoded it in an integer sequence $(d(n))_{n\ge0}$ for which he provided a recursive procedure to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

A formal inverse of a given automatic sequence (the sequence of coefficients of the composition inverse of its associated formal power series) is also automatic. The comparison of properties of the original sequence and its formal inverse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Łukasz Merta

The resummation of superfactorially divergent series represents a significant computational challenge in mathematical physics. In the present paper the resummation of a specific class of Stieltjes series characterized by a moment sequence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Riccardo Borghi

We consider the set of Stieltjes moment sequences, for which every positive power is again a Stieltjes moment sequence, we and prove an integral representation of the logarithm of the moment sequence in analogy to the L\'evy-Khinchin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Berg

We construct new continued fraction expansions of Jacobi-type J-fractions in $z$ whose power series expansions generate the ratio of the $q$-Pochhamer symbols, $(a; q)_n / (b; q)_n$, for all integers $n \geq 0$ and where $a,b,q \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Maxie D. Schmidt

A converse method to the Construction of Salem (1945) of convergent families of Salem numbers is investigated in terms of an association between Salem polynomials and Hurwitz quotients via expansive polynomials of small Mahler measure. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Christelle Guichard , Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

Casually introduced thirty years ago, a simple algebraic equation of degree 4, with coefficients in Fp[T], has a solution in the field of power series in 1/T, over the finite field Fp. For each prime p > 3, the continued fraction expansion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Alain Lasjaunias , Khalil Ayadi
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