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In this work we introduce a memory-efficient method for computing the action of a Hermitian matrix function on a vector. Our method consists of a rational Lanczos algorithm combined with a basis compression procedure based on rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Angelo A. Casulli , Igor Simunec

The harmonic Lanczos bidiagonalization method can be used to compute the smallest singular triplets of a large matrix $A$. We prove that for good enough projection subspaces harmonic Ritz values converge if the columns of $A$ are strongly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Zhongxiao Jia , Datian Niu

We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

This paper is concerned with the reduction of a unitary matrix U to CMV-like shape. A Lanczos--type algorithm is presented which carries out the reduction by computing the block tridiagonal form of the Hermitian part of U, i.e., of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Roberto Bevilacqua , Gianna M. Del Corso , Luca Gemignani

This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant generalized eigenvectors of a pair of symmetric matrices. Combining tools from approximation theory and convex optimization, we develop a simple scalable algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Vien V. Mai , Mikael Johansson

In this paper, we develop algorithms for computing the recurrence coefficients corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line. We reformulate the problem as an inverse eigenvalue problem, which can be solved using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amin Faghih , Michele Rinelli , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Robbe Vermeiren

The overlap operator in lattice QCD requires the computation of the sign function of a matrix, which is non-Hermitian in the presence of a quark chemical potential. In previous work we introduced an Arnoldi-based Krylov subspace…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacques C. R. Bloch , Tobias Breu , Andreas Frommer , Simon Heybrock , Katrin Schäfer , Tilo Wettig

The implicitly shifted QR iteration is used as a restart procedure for the Arnoldi method for the calculation of a few dominant eigenvalues of a large matrix. We show that the underlying idea of implicit polynomial filtering can be utilized…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Prabal S. Negi , Cristobal Arratia

We present a new algorithm for solving an eigenvalue problem for a real symmetric matrix which is a rank-one modification of a diagonal matrix. The algorithm computes each eigenvalue and all components of the corresponding eigenvector with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar , Jesse L. Barlow

We study the Lanczos algorithm where the initial vector is sampled uniformly from $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ Hermitian matrix. We show that when run for few iterations, the output of Lanczos on $A$ is almost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni

Objectives involving bilinear forms $u^\top f(A(\theta))v$ for Hermitian $A$ arise widely in scientific computing and probabilistic machine learning. For large matrices, Lanczos efficiently approximates these quantities, but differentiating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Navjot Singh , Kipton Barros , Xiaoye Sherry Li

A new iterative method for solving large scale symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems is presented. We firstly derive an infinite dimensional symmetric linearization of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, then we apply the indefinite Lanczos…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Giampaolo Mele

The Lanczos method is one of the most powerful and fundamental techniques for solving an extremal symmetric eigenvalue problem. Convergence-based error estimates depend heavily on the eigenvalue gap. In practice, this gap is often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 John C. Urschel

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence, numerical algorithms are moving towards more approximate approaches. For methods such as PCA or diffusion maps, it is necessary to compute eigenvalues of a large matrix, which may also be dense…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Keerthi Gaddameedi , Severin Reiz , Tobias Neckel , Hans-Joachim Bungartz

Sparse eigenproblems are important for various applications in computer graphics. The spectrum and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator, for example, are fundamental for methods in shape analysis and mesh processing. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Ahmad Nasikun , Klaus Hildebrandt

An application of an effective numerical algorithm for solving eigenvalue problems which arise in modelling electronic properties of quantum disordered systems is considered. We study the electron states at the localization-delocalization…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Isa Kh. Zharekeshev , Bernhard Kramer

The spectral decomposition of a real skew-symmetric matrix $A$ can be mathematically transformed into a specific structured singular value decomposition (SVD) of $A$. Based on such equivalence, a skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Jinzhi Huang , Zhongxiao Jia

The Lanczos process constructs a sequence of orthonormal vectors v_m spanning a nested sequence of Krylov subspaces generated by a hermitian matrix A and some starting vector b. In this paper we show how to cheaply recover a secondary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-22 A. Frommer , K. Kahl , Th. Lippert , H. Rittich

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

We consider the minimization or maximization of the $J$th largest eigenvalue of an analytic and Hermitian matrix-valued function, and build on Mengi et al. (2014, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 35, 699-724). This work addresses the setting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Fatih Kangal , Karl Meerbergen , Emre Mengi , Wim Michiels