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It has recently been shown that a center-twisted compactification of the four-dimensional pure $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a three-torus gives rise to the two-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$-model on a circle with a flavor-twisted boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Masahito Yamazaki

We extend the well-known 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions for continuous global symmetries to discrete groups. We state the matching conditions for all possible anomalies which involve discrete symmetries explicitly. There are two types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Hitoshi Murayama

We study 't Hooft anomalies for discrete global symmetries in bosonic theories in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions. We show that such anomalies may arise in gauge theories with topological terms in the action, if the total symmetry group is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We discuss the $SU(3)/[U(1)\times U(1)]$ nonlinear sigma model in 1+1D and, more broadly, its linearized counterparts. Such theories can be expressed as $U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge theories and therefore allow for two topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 Yuya Tanizaki , Tin Sulejmanpasic

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We study four-dimensional gauge theories with arbitrary simple gauge group with $1$-form global center symmetry and $0$-form parity or discrete chiral symmetry. We canonically quantize on $\mathbb{T}^3$, in a fixed background field gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Andrew A. Cox , Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

We investigate the low energy dynamics of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N) gauge theories with a single symmetric tensor matter field. These theories exhibit non-trivial matching of global 't Hooft anomalies at the origin of moduli space. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John Brodie , Peter Cho , Kenneth Intriligator

't Hooft anomalies impose fundamental constraints on quantum matter and often lead to emergent symmetry structures upon gauging. We analyze a lattice model with four global symmetries realizing a mixed anomaly described by $\sim a_1\wedge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Tsubasa Oishi , Hiromi Ebisu

We study 't Hooft anomalies for a global discrete internal symmetry G. We construct examples of bosonic field theories in three dimensions with a non-vanishing 't Hooft anomaly for a discrete global symmetry. We also construct field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-18 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We consider conformal and 't Hooft anomalies in six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories, focusing on those conformal anomalies that determine the two- and three-point functions of conserved flavor and $SU(2)_R$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

We hypothesize a new and more complete set of anomalies of certain quantum field theories (QFTs) and then give an eclectic verification. First, we propose a set of 't Hooft higher anomalies of 4d time-reversal symmetric pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang , Yunqin Zheng

We consider the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with the $\theta$-term and its linear counterpart in 1+1D. The model has discrete time-reflection and space-reflection symmetries at any $\theta$, and enjoys the periodicity in $\theta\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Yuya Tanizaki

We show that the 't Hooft anomaly of a quantum field theory with continuous flavor symmetry can be detected from rearrangements of the topological defect webs implementing the global symmetry in general spacetime dimension, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Qiang Jia , Ran Luo , Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

The 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions are a standard tool to study and test non-perturbative issues in quantum field theory. We give a new, simple proof of the anomaly matching conditions in 2D Poincare` invariant theories. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini

We show how to extend the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions to discrete symmetries. We check these discrete anomaly matching conditions on several proposed low-energy spectra of certain strongly interacting gauge theories. The excluded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki , Hitoshi Murayama

Anomaly matching constrains low-energy physics of strongly-coupled field theories, but it is not useful at finite temperature due to contamination from high-energy states. The known exception is an 't Hooft anomaly involving one-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Yuya Tanizaki , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Norisuke Sakai

Higher-form symmetry in a tensor product Hilbert space is always emergent: the symmetry generators become genuinely topological only when the Gauss law is energetically enforced at low energies. In this paper, we present a general method…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-28 Yitao Feng , Ryohei Kobayashi , Yu-An Chen , Shinsei Ryu

We critically reconsider the argument based on 't Hooft anomaly matching that aims at proving chiral symmetry breaking in confining four-dimensional QCD-like theories with $N_c>2$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. The main line of reasoning relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Andrea Luzio , Marcello Romano , Ling-Xiao Xu

We consider 't Hooft anomalies of four-dimensional gauge theories whose fermion matter content admits $Spin_G(4)$ generalized spin structure, with $G$ either gauged or a global symmetry. We discuss methods to directly compute $w_2\cup w_3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 T. Daniel Brennan , Kenneth Intriligator

Sufficient conditions are proven for 't Hooft's consistency conditions to hold at points in the moduli space of supersymmetric gauge theories. Known results for anomaly matching in supersymmetric QCD are rederived as a sample application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh V. Manohar
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