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Resonant light interacting with matter can support different phases of a polarizable medium, and optical bistability where two such phases coexist. Here we identify signatures of optical phase transitions and optical bistability mapped onto…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 C. D. Parmee , J. Ruostekoski

The stacking configuration of two-dimensional materials critically governs their optical and electronic responses. Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) lack inversion symmetry and exhibit exciton-enhanced second-harmonic…

This paper deals with iteration stable (STIT) tessellations, and, more generally, with a certain class of tessellations that are infinitely divisible with respect to iteration. They form a new, rich and flexible class of spatio-temporal…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

The electron reflection amplitude $R$ at stacking-fault (SF) induced fractional steps is determined for Ag(111) surface states using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Unexpectedly, $R$ remains as high as $0.6 \sim 0.8$ as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Takashi Uchihashi , Katsuyoshi Kobayashi , Tomonobu Nakayama

We develop an analytical method for the processing of electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. The goal is to obtain the distributions of trapped carriers over both their degree of localization and their binding energy in semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-28 Andrey S. Mishchenko , Hiroyuki Matsui , Tatsuo Hasegawa

Electronic nematic states with broken rotational symmetry often emerge in correlated materials. In most iron-based superconductors, the nematic anisotropy is oriented in the Fe-Fe direction of the iron square lattice. Recently, a novel type…

Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) is a unique TMDC with a strong in-plane anisotropy and weak interlayer coupling. The pronounced anisotropy in the thermal conductivity observed in bulk ReS2 flakes (exceeding 60 nm) makes them valuable for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Manavendra Pratap Singh , Akshay Naik

X-ray and Neutron diffraction as well as muon spin relaxation and M\"ossbauer experiments performed on SrFe$_2$As$_2$ polycrystalls confirm a sharp first order transition at $T_0 = 205$,K corresponding to an orthorhombic phase distortion…

Ordered protein layers are the subject of active biomedical research for their usually interesting physicochemical properties, e.g. permeability, stiffness and pours structure. In presented work, we focused on layers build of fibrinogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 Michal Ciesla , Jakub Barbasz

The ferro-rotational order, whose order parameter (OP) is an axial vector invariant under both time reversal (TR) and spatial inversion (SI) operations, is the last remaining category of ferroics to be observed after the ferroelectric,…

We report that intrinsic transport and magnetic properties, and their anisotropy from high quality single crystal $CaFe_2As_2$. The resistivity anisotropy ($\rho_c/\rho_{ab}$) is $\sim 50 $, and less than 150 of $BaFe_2As_2$, which arises…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Wu , H. Chen , T. Wu , Y. L. Xie , Y. J. Yan , R. H. Liu , X. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen

Atomic-scale investigation on mechanical behaviors is highly necessary to fully understand the fracture mechanics especially of brittle materials, which are determined by atomic-scale phenomena (e.g., lattice trapping). Here, exfoliated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Jung Hwa Kim , Xinyue Dai , Feng Ding , Zonghoon Lee

We present the projected Rayleigh statistic (PRS), a modification of the classic Rayleigh statistic, as a test for non-uniform relative orientation between two pseudo-vector fields. In the application here this gives an effective way of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Dylan L. Jow , Ryley Hill , Douglas Scott , J. D. Soler , P. G. Martin , M. J. Devlin , L. M. Fissel , F. Poidevin

Stacking order in van der Waals materials determines the coupling between atomic layers and is therefore key to the materials' properties. By exploring different stacking orders, many novel physical phenomena have been realized in…

The deformation of hexagonal lattices has attracted considerable attention due to its promising applications in straintronics. This study employs the tight-binding model to investigate the anisotropic spectrum, where electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Phusit Nualpijit , Bumned Soodchomshom

We investigated the stable silicon (113) surface with a 3x2ADI reconstruction by ab-initio methods. The ground state properties have been obtained using the density-functional theory. We present the dispersion of the electronic band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giovanni Onida

Proton beams generated from laser acceleration show merit for their unique spatial (micron-size) and temporal (picosecond) properties, which make them desirable for many potential applications. However, the large energy spread and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 J. G. Zhu , H. Y. Lu , Y. Zhao , M. F. Lai , Y. L. Gu , S. X. Xu , C. T. Zhou

I theoretically propose an emergence of nonlinear nonreciprocal transport in centrosymmetric magnets with topological spin textures. By focusing on the stacking degree of freedom of the skyrmion crystals on a layered triangular lattice, I…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Satoru Hayami

Asteroseismology provides a unique opportunity to probe the interiors of evolved stars and constrain their internal rotation. The correct reproduction of the core rotation evolution is key to understanding the internal processes involved in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Thibaut Dumont

We numerically study the dynamics of cold atoms in a two-dimensional disordered potential. We consider an anisotropic speckle potential and focus on the classical regime, which is relevant to some recent experiments. First, we study the…

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