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We study Sturm-Liouville operators on closed sets of a special structure, which are sometimes referred as time scales and often appear in modelling various real processes. Depending on the set structure, such operators unify both…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 S. A. Buterin , M. A. Kuznetsova , V. A. Yurko

Sturm-Liouville oscillation theory for periodic Jacobi operators with matrix entries is discussed and illustrated. The proof simplifies and clarifies the use of intersection theory of Bott, Maslov and Conley-Zehnder. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We improve known perturbation results for self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces and prove spectral enclosures for diagonally dominant $J$-self-adjoint operator matrices. These are used in the proof of the central result, a perturbation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Friedrich Philipp

We present a new necessary condition for similarity of indefinite Sturm-Liouville operators to self-adjoint operators. This condition is formulated in terms of Weyl-Titchmarsh $m$-functions. Also we obtain necessary conditions for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Illya M. Karabash , Aleksey S. Kostenko

We prove, with a purely analytic technique, a one-side Liouville theorem for a class of Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operators ${\mathcal L_0}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, as a consequence of a Liouville theorem at "$t=- \infty$" for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Alessia E. Kogoj , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola

A central result of Sturm-Liouville theory (also called the Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem) states that if $\phi_k$ is a sequence of eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator on the interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, then any linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Stefan Steinerberger

The matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval with the boundary conditions in the general self-adjoint form and with the singular potential from the class $W_2^{-1}$ is studied. This operator generalizes Sturm-Liouville operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Natalia P. Bondarenko

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liuoville operator in the Hilbert space $L_2$ with the singular complex potential of $W^{-1}_2$ and two-point boundary conditions. For this operator we give sufficient conditions for norm resolvent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets

We investigate the problem of similarity to a self-adjoint operator for $J$-positive Sturm-Liouville operators $L=\frac{1}{\omega}(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q)$ with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients $q$ and $\omega$. It is shown that if 0 is a critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Aleksey Kostenko

In this paper, we introduce a rotation number for almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators in the spirit of Johnson and Moser. We then prove the gap labelling theorem in terms of rotation numbers for the operator in question. To do this,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gerald Teschl , Yifei Wang , Bing Xie , Zhe Zhou

This work provides a detailed study of Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials and employs the central difference operator to study the Sturm-Liouville problem. It presents two linearly independent solutions to the recursion relation, along with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nasser Saad

The self-adjoint matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval with a boundary condition in the general form is studied. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and the weight matrices of the considered operator. These…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study two problems. The first one is the similarity problem for the indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator \[ A=-(\sgn\, x)\frac{d}{wdx}\frac{d}{rdx} \] acting in $L^2_{w}(-b,b)$. It is assumed that $w,r\in L^1_{\loc}(-b,b)$ are even and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Aleksey Kostenko

We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

In this paper, we study the inverse spectral problem for the Sturm-Liouville operators on a star-shaped graph, which consists in the recovery of the potentials from specral data or several spectra. The uniform stability of these inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 E. E. Chitorkin , N. P. Bondarenko

In this paper, we consider a wave equation on a bounded domain with a Sturm-Liouville operator with a singular intermediate coefficient and a singular potential. To obtain and evaluate the solution, the method of separation of variables is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Michael Ruzhansky , Alibek Yeskermessuly

In this paper, we consider an interior inverse Sturm-Liouville problem on time scale T and give a Mochizuki-Trooshin type theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 İbrahim Adalar , A. Sinan Ozkan

Explicit formulas involving a generalized Ramanujan sum are derived. An analogue of the prime number theorem is obtained and equivalences of the Riemann hypothesis are shown. Finally, explicit formulas of Bartz are generalized.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Patrick Kühn , Nicolas Robles

We prove that the potential of a Sturm--Liouville operator depends analytically and Lipschitz continuously on the spectral data (two spectra or one spectrum and the corresponding norming constants). We treat the class of operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Rostyslav O. Hryniv

We prove an analogue of the prime number theorem for finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun