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In this paper we propose a variant of the linear least squares model allowing practitioners to partition the input features into groups of variables that they require to contribute similarly to the final result. The output allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Roberto Esposito , Mattia Cerrato , Marco Locatelli

Solving an integer least squares (ILS) problem usually consists of two stages: reduction and search. This thesis is concerned with the reduction process for the ordinary ILS problem and the ellipsoid-constrained ILS problem. For the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Mazen Al Borno

The indefinite least squares (ILS) problem is a generalization of the famous linear least squares problem. It minimizes an indefinite quadratic form with respect to a signature matrix. For this problem, we first propose an impressively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

We consider the problem of efficiently solving large-scale linear least squares problems that have one or more linear constraints that must be satisfied exactly. Whilst some classical approaches are theoretically well founded, they can face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tuma

The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 P. P. N. de Groen

Motivated by localization problems such as cadastral maps refinements, we consider a generic Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) problem of minimizing an aggregate squared fit across all nonlinear equations (measurements) with respect to the set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Lidija Fodor , Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Greta Malaspina

We consider the linear least squares problem with linear equality constraints (LSE problem) formulated as $\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}}\|Ax-b\|_2 \ \mathrm{s.t.} \ Cx = d$. Although there are some classical methods available to solve this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Haibo Li

We deal with interval parametric systems of linear equations and the goal is to solve such systems, which basically comes down to finding an enclosure for a parametric solution set. Obviously we want this enclosure to be as tight as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Iwona Skalna , Milan Hladík

We present an $O(mn)$ direct least-squares solver for $m \times n$ linear systems with a scaled partial isometry. The proposed algorithm is also useful when the system is block diagonal and each block is a scaled partial isometry with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Suvendu Kar , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Total least squares (TLS) methods have been widely used in data fitting. Compared with the least squares method, for TLS problem we takes into account not only the observation errors, but also the errors in the measurement matrix. This is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Qian Zuo , Yimin Wei , Hua Xiang

Addressing large-scale indefinite least squares (ILS) problem poses notable computational bottlenecks in the field of numerical linear algebra. State-of-the-art iterative schemes for such problems are predominantly constructed upon the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jun Li , Lingsheng Meng

Searching for numerical methods that combine facility and efficiency, while remaining accurate and versatile, is critical. Often, irregular geometries challenge traditional methods that rely on structured or body-fitted meshes. Meshless…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Anna Kucherova , Gbocho M. Terasaki , Selma Strango , Maxime Theillard

The least squares method provides the best-fit curve by minimizing the total squares error. In this work, we provide the modified least squares method based on the fractional orthogonal polynomials that belong to the space $M_{n}^{\lambda}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Abhishek Kumar Singh , Mani Mehra , Anatoly A. Alikhanov

In the total least squares problem, one is given an $m \times n$ matrix $A$, and an $m \times d$ matrix $B$, and one seeks to "correct" both $A$ and $B$, obtaining matrices $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$, so that there exists an $X$ satisfying the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Huaian Diao , Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff , Xin Yang

We develop a new `subspace layered least squares' interior point method (IPM) for solving linear programs. Applied to an $n$-variable linear program in standard form, the iteration complexity of our IPM is up to an $O(n^{1.5} \log n)$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Xavier Allamigeon , Daniel Dadush , Georg Loho , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

Recent development on mixed precision techniques has largely enhanced the performance of various linear algebra solvers, one of which being the solver for the least squares problem $\min_{x}\lVert b-Ax\rVert_{2}$. By transforming least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Bowen Gao , Yuxin Ma , Meiyue Shao

Many science and engineering applications involve solving a linear least-squares system formed from some field measurements. In the distributed cyber-physical systems (CPS), often each sensor node used for measurement only knows partial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei Shi , Liang Zhao , Wen-Zhan Song , Goutham Kamath , Yuan Wu , Xuefeng Liu

Separable nonlinear least squares (SNLS)problem is a special class of nonlinear least squares (NLS)problems, whose objective function is a mixture of linear and nonlinear functions. It has many applications in many different areas,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wajeb Gharibi , Omar Saeed Al-Mushayt

In this paper, we propose a space-time least-squares isogeometric method to solve parabolic evolution problems, well suited for high-degree smooth splines in the space-time domain. We focus on the linear solver and its computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Monica Montardini , Matteo Negri , Giancarlo Sangalli , Mattia Tani

In this paper, we prove a new identity for the least-square solution of an over-determined set of linear equation $Ax=b$, where $A$ is an $m\times n$ full-rank matrix, $b$ is a column-vector of dimension $m$, and $m$ (the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Saeid Haghighatshoar , Mohammad J. Taghizadeh , Afsaneh Asaei
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