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Spectra of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) are employed to search for a possible proton-to-electron mass ratio ($\mu$) dependence on gravity. The Lyman transitions of H$_2$, observed with the Hubble Space Telescope towards white dwarf stars that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 Julija Bagdonaite , Edcel J. Salumbides , Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , John D. Barrow , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs

Dark matter (DM) from freeze-in or superWIMP production is well known to imprint non-cold DM signatures on cosmological observables. We derive constraints from Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observations for both cases, basing ourselves on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-24 Quentin Decant , Jan Heisig , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

We perform numerical hydrodynamical simulations in order to calculate the luminosity and the spectrum of the BL and its dependence on parameters like the mass, rotation rate or mass accretion rate of the central white dwarf (WD). Therefore,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-21 Marius Hertfelder

(Abridged) Context. Stellar limb darkening, I({\mu} = cos{\theta}), is an important constraint for microlensing, eclipsing binary, planetary transit, and interferometric observations, but is generally treated as a parameterized curve, such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for a group of hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range 20,000-75,000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed…

We present the most precise light curve ever obtained of a detached eclipsing binary star and use it investigate the inclusion of non-linear limb darkening laws in eclipsing binary light curve models. This light curve, of the bright system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 John Southworth , Hans Bruntt , Derek L. Buzasi

Using a sample of 81 galactic, detached eclipsing binary stars we investigated the global zero-point shift of their parallaxes with the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes. The stars in the sample lay in a distance range of 0.04-2 kpc from…

We increase the spectroscopic completeness of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint with 840 additional spectra. Our spectroscopy is 86% complete for white dwarfs hotter than $T_{\rm eff}= 5000$ K, where H$\alpha$ remains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Adam Moss , Warren R. Brown , Antoine Bedard , Gracyn Jewett , Marcel A. Agueros

Diffusion coefficients are essential microphysics input for modeling white dwarf evolution, as they impact phase separation at crystallization and sedimentary heat sources. Present schemes for computing diffusion coefficients are accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 M. E. Caplan , E. B. Bauer , I. F. Freeman

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

The spectral distribution of field white dwarfs shows a feature called the "non-DA gap". As defined by Bergeron et al., this is a temperature range (5100K--6100K) where relatively few non-DA stars are found, even though such stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen

We use 1837 DA white dwarfs with high signal to noise ratio spectra and Gaia parallaxes to verify the absolute calibration and extinction coefficients for the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). We use white dwarfs within 100 pc to verify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Renae E. Wall , Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , B. Rolland , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Gianninas

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) are useful probes of star formation and galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the physical properties of DLAs and their relationship to Lyman-break galaxies using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine

A selection of 17 stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, previously identified as DC class white dwarfs (WDs), has been reported to show spectra very close to blackbody radiation in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared. Due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Aldo Serenelli , Rene Rohrmann , Masataka Fukugita

We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on SDSS photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95% complete at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 J. Girven , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , D. Koester

We aim to understand the nature of the absorbing neutral gas in the galaxies hosting high-redshift long-duration GRBs and to determine their physical conditions. We report the detection of a significant number of previously unidentified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 C. Ledoux , P. M. Vreeswijk , A. Smette , A. J. Fox , P. Petitjean , S. L. Ellison , J. P. U. Fynbo , S. Savaglio

We present ugriz photometry and optical spectroscopy for 28 DB and DO white dwarfs with temperatures between 28,000K and 45,000K. About 10 of these are particularly well-observed; the remainder are candidates. These are the hottest DB stars…

In the era of modern digital sky surveys, uncertainties in the flux of stellar standards are commonly the dominant systematic error in photometric calibration and can often affect the results of higher-level experiments. The Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Ralph C. Bohlin , Susana E. Deustua , Jason S. Kalirai

In this work, we propose a novel scenario to probe the interactions between dark matter (DM) particles and electrons, via hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs (DAVs) in globular clusters. In this special configuration, the DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li , Weikai Zong , Hui-Fang Xue , Yang Wang