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The development of artificial intelligence models for macular edema (ME) analy-sis always relies on expert-annotated pixel-level image datasets which are expen-sive to collect prospectively. While anomaly-detection-based weakly-supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Yuhui Tao , Yizhe Zhang , Qiang Chen

Sickle cell anemia, which is characterized by abnormal erythrocyte morphology, can be detected using microscopic images. Computational techniques in medicine enhance the diagnosis and treatment efficiency. However, many computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Victor Júnio Alcântara Cardoso , Rodrigo Moreira , João Fernando Mari , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira

With the accumulation of big data of CME observations by coronagraphs, automatic detection and tracking of CMEs has proven to be crucial. The excellent performance of convolutional neural network in image classification, object detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Pengyu Wang , Yan Zhang , Li Feng , Hanqing Yuan , Yuan Gan , Shuting Li , Lei Lu , Beili Ying , Weiqun Gan , Hui Li

The aim of this work is to propose an ensemble of descriptors for Melanoma Classification, whose performance has been evaluated on validation and test datasets of the melanoma challenge 2018. The system proposed here achieves a strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Loris Nanni , Alessandra Lumini , Stefano Ghidoni

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) are the major causes of vision loss in developed countries. Alteration of retinal layer structure and appearance of exudate are the most significant signs of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-19 Elahe Mousavi , Rahele Kafieh , Hossein Rabbani

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a severe complication of diabetes, characterized by thickening of the central portion of the retina due to accumulation of fluid. DME is a significant and common cause of visual impairment in diabetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Pengyao Qin , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Theodoros Arvanitis , Le Zhang

In computer vision, image segmentation is always selected as a major research topic by researchers. Due to its vital rule in image processing, there always arises the need of a better image segmentation method. Clustering is an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Uncontrollable growth of melanocytes leads to melanoma. Melanoma has been growing wildly in the last few decades. In recent years, the detection of melanoma using image processing techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Shakti Kumar , Anuj Kumar

Edge detection remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, especially under varying illumination, noise, and complex scene conditions. This paper introduces a Hybrid Multi-Stage Learning Framework that integrates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Mark Phil Pacot , Jayno Juventud , Gleen Dalaorao

Deep learning has demonstrated expert-level performance in melanoma classification, positioning it as a powerful tool in clinical dermatology. However, model opacity and the lack of interpretability remain critical barriers to clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Junwen Zheng , Xinran Xu , Li Rong Wang , Chang Cai , Lucinda Siyun Tan , Dingyuan Wang , Hong Liang Tey , Xiuyi Fan

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Clinical diagnoses predominantly rely on magnitude-only Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) images, omitting crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Ruochen Li , Jiazhen Pan , Youxiang Zhu , Juncheng Ni , Daniel Rueckert

Brain tumor classification is a challenging task in medical image analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to brain tumor classification using a vision transformer with a novel cross-attention mechanism. Our approach leverages…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Mohammad Ali Labbaf Khaniki , Marzieh Mirzaeibonehkhater , Mohammad Manthouri , Elham Hasani

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a major driver of space weather. To assess CME geoeffectiveness, among other scientific goals, it is necessary to reliably identify and characterize their morphology and kinematics in coronagraph images.…

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Ran Gu , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Rui Huang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable advancement in the field of remote sensing image super-resolution due to the complexity and variability of textures and structures in remote sensing images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Naveed Sultan , Amir Hajian , Supavadee Aramvith

Leukemia is a hematologic cancer which develops in blood tissue and triggers rapid production of immature and abnormal shaped white blood cells. Based on statistics it is found that the leukemia is one of the leading causes of death in men…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Sachin Kumar , Sumita Mishra , Pallavi Asthana , Pragya

Semantic segmentation of eyes has long been a vital pre-processing step in many biometric applications. Majority of the works focus only on high resolution eye images, while little has been done to segment the eyes from low quality images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Bingnan Luo , Jie Shen , Shiyang Cheng , Yujiang Wang , Maja Pantic

Automatic image segmentation technology is critical to the visual analysis. The autoencoder architecture has satisfying performance in various image segmentation tasks. However, autoencoders based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) seem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Shiqiang Ma , Xuejian Li , Jijun Tang , Fei Guo

As an important research topic in computer vision, fine-grained classification which aims to recognition subordinate-level categories has attracted significant attention. We propose a novel region based ensemble learning network for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Weikuang Li , Tian Wang , Chuanyun Wang , Guangcun Shan , Mengyi Zhang , Hichem Snoussi