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Covert channels (CCs) in wireless chips pose a serious security threat, as they enable the exfiltration of sensitive information from the chip to an external attacker. In this work, we propose an AI-based defense mechanism deployed at the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Abdelrahman Emad Abdelazim , Alan Rodrigo Diaz-Rizo , Hassan Aboushady , Haralampos-G. Stratigopoulos

Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into radiotherapy workflows, yet such pipelines remain vulnerable to out-of-distribution image data that may introduce unexpected behavior in clinical tasks. Deep learning-based anomaly…

AI-generated images are becoming increasingly realistic and diverse, posing significant challenges for generalizable detection. While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide rich semantic representations and frequency-based methods capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shuchang Zhou , Shangkun Wu , Jiwei Wei , Ke Liu , Ran Ran , Caiyan Qin , Yang Yang

Artificial intelligence (AI) based device identification improves the security of the internet of things (IoT), and accelerates the authentication process. However, existing approaches rely on the assumption that we can learn all the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Qing Wang , Qing Liu , Zihao Zhang , Haoyu Fang , Xi Zheng

Radio frequency (RF)-based indoor localization offers significant promise for applications such as indoor navigation, augmented reality, and pervasive computing. While deep learning has greatly enhanced localization accuracy and robustness,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Guosheng Wang , Shen Wang , Lei Yang

The problem of detecting and identifying sensor faults is critical for efficient, safe, regulatory-compliant and sustainable operations of modern systems. Their increasing complexity brings new challenges for the Sensor Fault Detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 David Haldimann , Marco Guerriero , Yannick Maret , Nunzio Bonavita , Gregorio Ciarlo , Marta Sabbadin

The rapid advancement of diffusion models, particularly Stable Diffusion 3.5, has enabled the generation of highly photorealistic synthetic images that pose significant challenges to existing detection methods. This paper presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Guang Yang

Wide field small aperture telescopes are widely used for optical transient observations. Detection and classification of astronomical targets in observed images are the most important and basic step. In this paper, we propose an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Peng Jia , Qiang Liu , Yongyang Sun

Radio-frequency interference (RFI) is becoming an increasingly significant problem for most radio telescopes. Working with Green Bank Telescope data from PSR J1730+0747 in the form of complex-valued channelized voltages and their respective…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Zhicheng Cao , Natalia A. Schmid , Kevin Bandura , Duncan R. Lorimer , Morgan Dameron , Katelyn Crockett , Clayton Grubick , Andreas Schmid , Shaonan Zheng

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the creation of highly realistic forged facial images, posing significant threats to AI security, digital media integrity, and public trust. Face forgery techniques, ranging from face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xin Zhang , Yuqi Song , Fei Zuo

Researchers have demonstrated various techniques for fingerprinting and identifying devices. Previous approaches have identified devices from their network traffic or transmitted signals while relying on software or operating system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Ioannis Agadakos , Nikolaos Agadakos , Jason Polakis , Mohamed R. Amer

For semantic segmentation of remote sensing images (RSI), trade-off between representation power and location accuracy is quite important. How to get the trade-off effectively is an open question,where current approaches of utilizing very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Shuang He , Xia Lu , Jason Gu , Haitong Tang , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Haozhou Ding , Chunqi Chang , Nizhuan Wang

Radio frequency fingerprint (RFF) identification technology, which exploits relatively stable hardware imperfections, is highly susceptible to constantly changing channel effects. Although various channel-robust RFF feature extraction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Xuan Yang , Dongming Li , Yi Lou , Xianglin Fan

Anomaly detection is a challenging problem in machine learning, and is even more so when dealing with instances that are captured in low-level, raw data representations without a well-behaved set of engineered features. The Radial Basis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Mehran H. Z. Bazargani , Arjun Pakrashi , Brian Mac Namee

Deepfake is a widely used technology employed in recent years to create pernicious content such as fake news, movies, and rumors by altering and substituting facial information from various sources. Given the ongoing evolution of deepfakes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ruchika Sharma , Rudresh Dwivedi

Deep complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) provide a powerful way to leverage complex number operations and representations and have succeeded in several phase-based applications. However, previous networks have not fully explored the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Yanting Yang , Yiren Zhang , Zongyu Li , Jeffery Siyuan Tian , Matthieu Dagommer , Jia Guo

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a lightweight device authentication technique particularly desirable for power-constrained devices, e.g., the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Similar to biometric fingerprinting, RFFI…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Lu Yang , Seyit Camtepe , Yansong Gao , Vicky Liu , Dhammika Jayalath

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) distinguishes wireless devices by the small variations in their analog circuits, avoiding heavy cryptographic authentication. While deep learning on spectrograms improves accuracy, models…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Aarushi Mahajan , Wayne Burleson

This paper presents a novel convolutional neural network (CNN)-based detector for faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling, introducing structured fixed kernel layers with domain-informed masking to effectively mitigate intersymbol interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Osman Tokluoglu , Enver Cavus , Ebrahim Bedeer , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing is attracting interest in research, standardization, and industry, especially for its potential in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. By leveraging the properties of the ElectroMagnetic (EM) waves used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Michele D'Amico , Stefano Savazzi