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Related papers: COBRaS: The e-MERLIN 21 cm Legacy survey of Cygnus…

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We investigate the multi-wavelength properties of a sample of 450-\mu m selected sources from the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey (S2CLS). A total of 69 sources were identified above 4\sigma\ in deep SCUBA-2 450-\mu m observations…

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters is providing a major breakthrough in our knowledge of Globular Clusters (GCs) and their stellar populations. Among the main results, we discovered that all the…

We present a new model atmosphere analysis of nine central stars of planetary nebulae. This study is based on a new generation of realistic stellar model atmospheres for hot stars; state-of-the-art, hydrodynamically consistent, spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , R. H. Mendez

The Red MSX Source (RMS) survey has identified a large sample of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and ultra compact (UC) HII regions from a sample of ~2000 MSX and 2MASS colour selected sources. Using a recent catalogue of molecular…

I will review the role of massive stars in galactic evolution both from the nucleosynthesis and energetics point of view. In particular, I will highlight some important observational facts explained by means of massive stars in galaxies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesca Matteucci

This study aims to assess the properties and classification of 62 variable stars in Cygnus, little studied since their discovery and originally reported in the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS) 1302. Using data from previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 P. La Rocca , M. Bonasia , P. Moreo , C. Zamariola , C. Benna , D. Gardiol , G. Pettiti

A forward-looking facility such as the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) requires forward-looking science. The ngVLA will enable stellar wind detections or robust constraints on upper limits sufficient to bridge the gap between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Rachel A. Osten , Michael K. Crosley

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

Massive stars play a fundamental role in shaping the evolution of galaxies through feedback, chemical enrichment, and their end products as neutron stars and black holes. Despite major progress in the last decade, key uncertainties remain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Lidia M. Oskinova , Sylvia Ekström , Miriam Garcia , Takashi Moriya , Andreas A. C. Sander , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Aida Wofford

We present high spatial resolution MERLIN 1.4GHz radio observations of two high redshift (z~2) sources, RGJ123623 (HDF147) and RGJ123617 (HDF130), selected as the brightest radio sources from a sample of submillimetre-faint radio galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Caitlin M. Casey , Scott C. Chapman , Tom W. B. Muxlow , Rob J. Beswick , David M. Alexander , Christopher J. Conselice

Aiming to explore weak spectral features of stellar and interstellar origin we used the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6-m telescope to obtain high-resolution spectra for 13 hot O3 - B4 stars in the Cyg OB2 association, including a high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 E. L. Chentsov , V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , M. V. Yushkin

Context: Nonthermal radio emission in massive stars is expected to arise in wind-wind collisions occurring inside a binary system. One such case, the O-type star Cyg OB2 #9, was proven to be a binary only four years ago, but the orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Naze , L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , H. A. Kobulnicky , J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin , O. Absil , R. Blomme

We have analyzed six OB supergiants and one giant covering spectral types from O3 to B1 in the Galactic OB association Cyg OB2 by means of an updated version of FASTWIND (SAntolaya-Rey, Puls, Herrero, 1997, A&A 323, 348) that includes an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Herrero , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Towards the end of their evolution hot massive stars develop strong stellar winds and appear as emission line stars, such as WR stars or LBVs. The quantitative description of the mass loss in these important pre-SN phases is hampered by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

We employed the Very Large Array (VLA) of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in C configuration to map 39 ultraluminous IRAS galaxies at 6~cm and 20~cm, at resolutions of ~ 4" and 15", respectively, and 24 sources at 6~cm with in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Crawford , Jon Marr , Bruce Partridge , Michael Strauss

We describe observations in the nearby universe (<100 Mpc) with a 10-m or larger space-based telescope having imaging and spectral capabilities in the range 912-9000 \AA that would enable advances in the fields of massive stars, young…

New facilities and technologies have advanced our understanding of massive stars significantly over the past 30 years. Here I introduce a new large survey of massive stars using VLT-FLAMES, noting the target fields and observed binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Evans

We analyze the X-ray spectra of the $\sim$8000 sources detected in the Cygnus OB2 Chandra Legacy Survey (Drake et al., this issue), with the goals of characterizing the coronal plasma of the young low-mass stars in the region and estimating…

We present high spatial resolution (0.4", ~3.5 kpc) PdBI interferometric data on three ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at z~2: two submillimetre galaxies and one submillimetre faint star forming radio galaxy. The three galaxies…