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Large-scale human social network structure is typically inferred from digital trace samples of online social media platforms or mobile communication data. Instead, here we investigate the social network structure of a complete population,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-29 Eszter Bokányi , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Frank W. Takes

It is known that the small-world structure constitutes sufficient conditions to sustain cooperation and thus enhances cooperation. On the contrary, the network with a very long average distance is usually thought of as suppressing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-09 Dan Peng , Ming Li

In this paper, we provide novel definitions of clustering coefficient for weighted and directed multilayer networks. We extend in the multilayer theoretical context the clustering coefficients proposed in the literature for weighted…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-12-26 Paolo Bartesaghi , Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi

A large literature has documented transitivity as a key feature of social networks: individuals are more likely connected with each other if they share common connections with other individuals. We take this idea to trading relationships…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-23 Alejandra Martinez , Dennis Novy , Carlo Perroni

Identifying and explaining the structure of complex networks at different scales has become an important problem across disciplines. At the mesoscale, modular architecture has attracted most of the attention. At the macroscale, other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-09 María J. Palazzi , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Claudio Tessone , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Exchange arrangements among different countries over the world are foundations of the world economy, which generally stand behind the daily economic evolution. As the first study of the world exchange arrangements web (WEAW), we built a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-19 Xiang Li , Yu Ying Jin , Guanrong Chen

A system of differential equations is proposed designed as to identify communities in weighted networks. The input is a symmetric connectivity matrix $A_{ij}$. A priori information on the number of communities is not needed. To verify the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-01-08 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Krzysztof Kulakowski

A key element to understand complex systems is the relationship between the spatial scale of investigation and the structure of the interrelation among its elements. When it comes to economic systems, it is now well-known that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-07 Dario Laudati , Manuel S. Mariani , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

This paper studies the topological properties of the World Trade Web (WTW) and its evolution over time by employing a weighted network analysis. We show that the WTW, viewed as a weighted network, displays statistical features that are very…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 Giorgio Fagiolo , Javier Reyes , Stefano Schiavo

The problem of finding clusters in complex networks has been extensively studied by mathematicians, computer scientists and, more recently, by physicists. Many of the existing algorithms partition a network into clear clusters, without…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 David Gfeller , Jean-Cédric Chappelier , Paolo De Los Rios

Many social and biological networks consist of communities - groups of nodes within which connections are dense, but between which connections are sparser. Recently, there has been considerable interest in designing algorithms for detecting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Chunguang Li , Philip K. Maini

Modularity is a key organizing principle in real-world large-scale complex networks. Many real-world networks exhibit modular structures such as transportation infrastructures, communication networks and social media. Having the knowledge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-26 Eitan Asher , Hillel Sanhedrai , Nagendra K. Panduranga , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

Self-organisation in territories leads to the emergence of patterns in urban systems that shape the interactions between cities, resulting in a hierarchical organisation. Governance follows as well a hierarchical structure, breaking the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-13 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

A key topic in network science is the detection of intermediate or meso-scale structures. Community, core-periphery, disassortative and other partitions allow us to understand the organisation and function of large networks. In this work we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Rudy Arthur

The cluster analysis methods are used in order to perform a comparative study of 15 EU countries in relation with the fluctuations of some basic macroeconomic indicators. The statistical distances between countries are calculated for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-03-16 Mircea Gligor , Marcel Ausloos

Networks often exhibit structure at disparate scales. We propose a method for identifying community structure at different scales based on multiresolution modularity and consensus clustering. Our contribution consists of two parts. First,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Lucas G. S. Jeub , Olaf Sporns , Santo Fortunato

Network theory provides a rich toolbox consisting of methods, measures, and models for studying the structure and dynamics of complex systems found in nature, society, or technology. Recently, it has been pointed out that many real-world…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-07 Marc Wiedermann , Jonathan F. Donges , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths

We develop an algorithm to detect community structure in complex networks. The algorithm is based on spectral methods and takes into account weights and links orientations. Since the method detects efficiently clustered nodes in large…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Capocci , Vito D. P. Servedio , Guido Caldarelli , Francesca Colaiori

Complex network theory provides a powerful framework to statistically investigate the topology of local and non-local statistical interrelationships, i.e. teleconnections, in the climate system. Climate networks constructed from the same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-07-27 Jonathan F. Donges , Yong Zou , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths

We study the structure of inter-industry relationships using networks of money flows between industries in 20 national economies. We find these networks vary around a typical structure characterized by a Weibull link weight distribution,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-25 James McNerney , Brian D. Fath , Gerald Silverberg