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One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

The Press-Ryden-Spergel (PRS) algorithm is a modification to the field theory equations of motion, parametrized by two parameters ($\alpha$ and $\beta$), implemented in numerical simulations of cosmological domain wall networks, in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino

Domain wall (DW) devices have garnered recent interest for diverse applications including memory, logic, and neuromorphic primitives; fast, accurate device models are therefore imperative for large-scale system design and verification.…

We apply the technique of parameter-splitting to existing cosmological data sets, to check for a generic failure of dark energy models. Given a dark energy parameter, such as the energy density Omega_Lambda or equation of state w, we split…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheng Wang , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman

The evolution of the scale parameter in the Hu-Sawicki model is examined. We search the parameter area for instabilities. It turns out the parameter area of physically meaningful evolution is non-existent. For greater stability a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Jaakko Vainio , Iiro Vilja

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

We use cosmological perturbation theory to study the backreaction effects of a self-consistent and well-defined cosmological averaging on the dynamics and the evolution of the Universe. Working with a perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Iain A. Brown , Alan A. Coley , D. Leigh Herman , Joey Latta

Domain wall networks have attracted renewed interest, particularly in relation to the dynamics of network collapse. Accurately describing this process is challenging and typically requires large scale numerical simulations. Here we adopt a…

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

We derive the evolution equation for the density matrix of a UV- and IR- limited band of comoving momentum modes of the canonically normalized scalar degree of freedom in two examples of nearly de Sitter universes. Including the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Sarah Shandera , Nishant Agarwal , Archana Kamal

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

Knowing the late time evolution of the Universe and finding out the causes for this evolution are the important challenges of modern cosmology. In this work, we adopt a model-independent cosmographic approach and approximate the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

Previous work developed a space-time metric with two cosmological scales; one that conveniently describes the classical evolution of the dynamics, and the other describing a scale associated with macroscopic quantum aspects like vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

Bermann [ Nuovo Cimento B (1983), 74, 182 ] presented a law of variation of Hubble parameter that yields constant deceleration parameter models of the Universe. In this paper, we study some cosmological models with negative constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 F. Rahaman , N. Begum , G. Bag , B. C. Bhui

In this paper, we show that the expansion history of the Universe in power-law cosmology essentially depends on two crucial parameters, namely the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and deceleration parameter $q$. We find the constraints on these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar

The recent transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion can be seen as a reflection (or "bounce") in the connection variable, defined by the inverse comoving Hubble length ($b=\dot a$, on-shell). We study the quantum cosmology of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Bruno Alexandre , Joao Magueijo

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We investigate the evolution of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of scalar non-metricity theory of gravity. In the model, we consider dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) described by the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Bikash Chandra Roy , Bikash Chandra Paul

Cosmic strings with degrees of freedom beyond the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen or Nambu-Goto strings are ubiquitous in field theory as well as in models with extra dimensions, such as string theoretic brane inflation scenarios. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. F. Oliveira , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuntaro Mizuno , Seung-Joo Lee , Edmund J. Copeland