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We derive an analytical approximation for the linear scaling evolution of the characteristic length $L$ and the root-mean-squared velocity $\sigma_v$ of standard frictionless domain wall networks in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-31 P. P. Avelino , D. Grüber , L. Sousa

We develop a parameter-free velocity-dependent one-scale model for the evolution of the characteristic length $L$ and root-mean-square velocity $\sigma_v$ of standard domain wall networks in homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies. We compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 P. P. Avelino

We report on an extensive study of the evolution of domain wall networks in Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker universes by means of the largest currently available field-theory simulations. These simulations were done in $4096^3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We revisit the cosmological evolution of domain wall networks, taking advantage of recent improvements in computing power. We carry out high-resolution field theory simulations in two, three and four spatial dimensions to study the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. M. M. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins

We introduce a new phenomenological one-scale model for the evolution of domain wall networks, and test it against high-resolution field theory numerical simulations. We argue that previous numerical estimates of wall velocities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We study the cosmological evolution of domain wall networks in two and three spatial dimensions in the radiation and matter eras using a large number of high-resolution field theory simulations with a large dynamical range. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Avelino , J. C. R. E. Oliveira , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the asymptotic scaling properties of standard domain wall networks in several cosmological epochs. We carry out the largest field theory simulations achieved to date, with simulation boxes of size 20483, and confirm that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 A. M. M. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We develop a velocity-dependent one-scale model for the evolution of domain wall networks in flat expanding or collapsing homogeneous and isotropic universes with an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions, finding the corresponding scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We have studied the cosmological evolution of domain wall networks in two, three and four spatial dimensions using high-resolution field theory simulations. The dynamical range and number of our simulations is larger than in previous works,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. R. E. Oliveira , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. P. Avelino

We provide a general overview of the velocity-dependent one-scale model for cosmic string evolution and discuss two further extensions to it. We introduce and justify a new ansatz for the momentum parameter $k$, and also incorporate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

Understanding the evolution and cosmological consequences of topological defect networks requires a combination of analytic modeling and numerical simulations. The canonical analytic model for defect network evolution is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We investigate the effects of scale-free model on cosmology, providing, in this way, a statistical background in the framework of general relativity. In order to discuss properties and time evolution of some relevant universe dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Orlando Luongo , Carmine Autieri

Employing the publicly available CosmoLattice code, we conduct numerical simulations of a domain wall network and the resulting gravitational waves (GWs) in a radiation-dominated Universe in the $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field model. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 I. Dankovsky , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , A. Vikman

We revisit the velocity-dependent one-scale model for topological defect evolution, and present a new alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale. While the two approaches are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. M. P. V. P. Cabral

We consider a model with two real scalar fields which admits phantom domain wall solutions. We investigate the structure and evolution of these phantom domain walls in an expanding homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 P. P. Avelino , V. M. C. Ferreira , J. Menezes , L. Sousa

We present numerical evidence that a domain wall in a background with varying vacuum energy density acquires velocity in the direction of decreasing Hubble parameter. This should lead to at least a partial relaxation of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Khlebnikov

Recent observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI 2025) indicate a weakening of cosmic acceleration at low redshifts $z < 1$, with effective dark energy equation of state parameters $w_0 > -1$ and $w_a < 0$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 John W. Moffat

We study the evolution of domain wall networks appearing after phase transitions in the early Universe. They exhibit interesting dynamical scaling behaviour which is not yet well understood, and are also simple models for the more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Theodore Garagounis , Mark Hindmarsh

In this work we study the power spectrum of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background produced by standard and biased domain wall networks, using the Velocity-dependent One-Scale model to compute the cosmological evolution of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-18 D. Grüber , L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino
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