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Distributed consensus is a key enabler for many distributed systems including distributed databases and blockchains. Canopus is a scalable distributed consensus protocol that ensures that live nodes in a system agree on an ordered sequence…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-18 S. Keshav , W. Golab , B. Wong , S. Rizvi , S. Gorbunov

We propose a novel relaxation of the classic asynchronous network model, called the random asynchronous model, which removes adversarial message scheduling while preserving unbounded message delays and Byzantine faults. Instead of an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-27 George Danezis , Jovan Komatovic , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alberto Sonnino , Igor Zablotchi

In this paper, we investigate the problem of decentralized online resource allocation in the presence of Byzantine attacks. In this problem setting, some agents may be compromised due to external manipulations or internal failures, causing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Runhua Wang , Qing Ling , Hoi-To Wai , Zhi Tian

In this paper, we propose a class of robust stochastic subgradient methods for distributed learning from heterogeneous datasets at presence of an unknown number of Byzantine workers. The Byzantine workers, during the learning process, may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Liping Li , Wei Xu , Tianyi Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis , Qing Ling

Byzantine agreement, arguably the most fundamental problem in distributed computing, operates among n processes, out of which t < n can exhibit arbitrary failures. The problem states that all correct (non-faulty) processes must eventually…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Pierre Civit , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Anton Paramonov , Manuel Vidigueira

In this paper, we present a Byzantine fault tolerant distributed commit protocol for transactions running over untrusted networks. The traditional two-phase commit protocol is enhanced by replicating the coordinator and by running a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wenbing Zhao

This paper describes a simple and efficient Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm using a weak round coordinator and the partial synchrony assumption to ensure liveness. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Tyler Crain

Byzantine agreement protocols in asynchronous networks have gained renewed attention due to their independence from network timing assumptions to ensure termination. Traditional asynchronous Byzantine agreement protocols require every party…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Nasit S Sony

Distributed learning has emerged as a leading paradigm for training large machine learning models. However, in real-world scenarios, participants may be unreliable or malicious, posing a significant challenge to the integrity and accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Grigory Malinovsky , Peter Richtárik , Samuel Horváth , Eduard Gorbunov

Self-stabilization is a versatile approach to fault-tolerance since it permits a distributed system to recover from any transient fault that arbitrarily corrupts the contents of all memories in the system. Byzantine tolerance is an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-05-31 Swan Dubois , Toshimitsu Masuzawa , Sébastien Tixeuil

Belief propagation and its variants are popular methods for approximate inference, but their running time and even their convergence depend greatly on the schedule used to send the messages. Recently, dynamic update schedules have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Charles Sutton , Andrew McCallum

We show that asynchronous $t$ faults Byzantine system is equivalent to asynchronous $t$-resilient system, where unbeknownst to all, the private inputs of at most $t$ processors were altered and installed by a malicious oracle. The immediate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Danny Dolev , Eli Gafni

We provide a new protocol for Validated Asynchronous Byzantine Agreement. Validated (multi-valued) Asynchronous Byzantine Agreement is a key building block in constructing Atomic Broadcast and fault-tolerant state machine replication in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ittai Abraham , Dahlia Malkhi , Alexander Spiegelman

It is a common belief that Byzantine fault-tolerant solutions for consensus are significantly slower than their crash fault-tolerant counterparts. Indeed, in PBFT, the most widely known Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol, it takes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh , Yan X Zhang

Broadcasting is known to be an efficient means of disseminating data in wireless communication environments (such as Satellite, mobile phone networks,...). It has been recently observed that the average service time of broadcast systems can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Julien Robert , Nicolas Schabanel

PermitBFT establishes a permissioned byzantine ledger in the partially synchronous networking model. For n replicas, PermitBFT tolerates up to f < n/3 byzantine replicas. It is the first BFT protocol to achieve a latency of just 2 message…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Roland Schmid , Roger Wattenhofer

The problem of learning a computational model from examples has been receiving growing attention. For the particularly challenging problem of learning models of distributed systems, existing results are restricted to models with a fixed…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Dana Fisman , Noa Izsak , Swen Jacobs

In this paper, we propose a first-order distributed optimization algorithm that is provably robust to Byzantine failures-arbitrary and potentially adversarial behavior, where all the participating agents are prone to failure. We model each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Berkay Turan , Cesar A. Uribe , Hoi-To Wai , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed training (DT) under Byzantine attacks with communication constraints. While prior work has developed various robust aggregation rules at the server to enhance robustness to Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Chengxi Li , Youssef Allouah , Rachid Guerraoui , Mikael Skoglund , Ming Xiao

Modern distributed systems are supported by fault-tolerant algorithms, like Reliable Broadcast and Consensus, that assure the correct operation of the system even when some of the nodes of the system fail. However, the development of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Diogo Vaz , David R. Matos , Miguel L. Pardal , Miguel Correia