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This paper discusses a new measure that is adaptable to certain intervalic probability frameworks, possibility theory, and belief theory. As such, it has the potential for wide use in knowledge engineering, expert systems, and related…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Michael Smithson

We study a resource allocation setting where $m$ discrete items are to be divided among $n$ agents with additive utilities, and the agents' utilities for individual items are drawn at random from a probability distribution. Since common…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

Let $\phi$ be a an endomorphism of degree $d\geq{2}$ of the projective line, defined over a number field $K$. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$, including the archimedean places, such that $\phi$ has good reduction outside of $S$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 J. K. Canci , Sebastian Troncoso , Solomon Vishkautsan

For varieties over global fields, weak approximation in the space of adelic points can fail. For a subvariety of an abelian variety one expects this failure is always explained by a finite descent obstruction, in the sense that the rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Brendan Creutz

We establish a rigid-analytic analog of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem, giving sub-polynomial upper bounds for the number of rational points in the transcendental part of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-analytic set, and the number of rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gal Binyamini , Fumiharu Kato

We put forward a conjecture for the leading constant in Malle's conjecture on number fields of bounded discriminant, guided by stacky versions of conjectures of Batyrev-Manin, Batyrev-Tschinkel, and Peyre on rational points of bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Daniel Loughran , Tim Santens

Let X be a variety over a number field and let f: X --> X be an "interesting" rational self-map with a fixed point q. We make some general remarks concerning the possibility of using the behaviour of f near q to produce many rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ekaterina Amerik , Fedor Bogomolov , Marat Rovinsky

Following the line of attack from La Bret\`eche, Browning and Peyre, we prove Manin's conjecture in its strong form conjectured by Peyre for a family of Ch\^atelet surfaces which are defined as minimal proper smooth models of affine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Kevin Destagnol

For a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, for any $d\ge 2$, a hyperplane $h$ is called $k$-rich with respect to $P$ if it contains at least $k$ points of $P$. Answering and generalizing a question asked by Peyman Afshani, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zuzana Patáková , Micha Sharir

The main goal of this paper is to present an algorithm bounding the dimension of a linear system of curves of given degree (or monomial basis) with multiple points in general position. As a result we prove the Hirschowitz--Harbourne…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marcin Dumnicki , Witold Jarnicki

Let F : P^n --> P^n be a morphism of degree d > 1 defined over C. The dynamical Mordell--Lang conjecture says that the intersection of an orbit O_F(P) and a subvariety X of P^n is usually finite. We consider the number of linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Joseph H. Silverman , Bianca Viray

Neglecting many motivating details for the Park-Pham theorem (previously known as the Kahn-Kalai conjecture), the result starts with a finite set $X$, a non-trivial upper set $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^X$, and a particular parameterized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Bryce Alan Christopherson , Darian Colgrove

We study a pinned variant of Bourgain's theorem, concerning the occurrence of affine copies of $k$-point patterns in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Focusing on the case $k=2$, which corresponds to pinned distances, we show that the classical conclusion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Chenjian Wang

To formulate our results let $f$ be a continuous map from $\mathbb R^n$ to $2^{\mathbb R^n}$ and $k$ a natural number such that $|f(x)|\leq k$ for all $x$. We prove that $f$ is fixed-point free if and only if its continuous extension…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Raushan Buzyakova

We construct families of curves which provide counterexamples for a uniform boundedness question. These families generalize those studied previously by several authors. We show, in detail, what fails in the argument of Caporaso, Harris,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Douglas Ulmer , José Felipe Voloch

Consider a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and positive integers $d,m,r$ with $1\leq r\leq \binom{m+d}{d}$. Let $S_d(m)$ be the $\mathbb{F}_q$ vector space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $X_0,\dots,X_m$. Let $e_r(d,m)$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Deepesh Singhal , Yuxin Lin

Given a collection of points in the plane, classifying which subsets are collinear is a natural problem and is related to classical geometric constructions. We consider collections of points in a projective plane over a finite field such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Andrei Staicu

We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on smooth equivariant compactifications of the affine space. (Nous \'etablissons un d\'eveloppement asymptotique du nombre de points rationnels de hauteur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

Let K be a function field, let f be a rational function of degree d at least 2 defined over K, and suppose that f is not isotrivial. In this paper, we show that a point P in P^1(Kbar) has f-canonical height zero if and only if P is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker

In this article we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points, with bounded denominators, within a given distance to a compact submanifold $\mathcal{M}$ of $\mathbb{R}^M$ with a certain curvature condition. Our result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 D. Schindler , S. Yamagishi
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