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The connection between cutting sequences of geodesics on the modular surface $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$ and regular continued fractions was established by Series, and Heersink expanded the cross-section of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Claire Merriman

The connection between geodesics on the modular surface $\operatorname{PSL}(2,{\mathbb Z})\backslash {\mathbb H}$ and regular continued fractions, established by Series, is extended to a connection between geodesics on $\Gamma\backslash…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Florin P. Boca , Claire Merriman

Caroline Series' [{\em The modular surface and continued fractions}, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), {\bf 31}, no.~1, (1985), 69--80] gives a clear framework linking, in a deceptively simple way, the dynamics of the geodesic flow on the modular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

We give a new algorithm of slow continued fraction expansion related to any real cubic number field as a 2-dimensional version of the Farey map. Using our algorithm, we can find the generators of dual substitutions (so-called tiling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Maki Furukado , Shunji Ito , Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

This paper describes the cutting sequences of geodesic flow on the modular surface H/PSL(2,Z) with respect to the standard fundamental domain F = {z=x+iy: -1/2 <= x <= 1/2 and |z|>=1} of PSL(2,Z). The cutting sequence for a vertical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David J. Grabiner , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

We reformulate several known results about continued fractions in combinatorial terms. Among them the theorem of Conway and Coxeter and that of Series, both relating continued fractions and triangulations. More general polygon dissections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

In this paper we give a geometric interpretation of the renormalization algorithm and of the continued fraction map that we introduced in arxiv:0905.0871 to give a characterization of symbolic sequences for linear flows in the regular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-15 John Smillie , Corinna Ulcigrai

We introduce a new, large class of continued fraction algorithms producing what are called contracted Farey expansions. These algorithms are defined by coupling two acceleration techniques -- induced transformations and contraction -- in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Karma Dajani , Cor Kraaikamp , Slade Sanderson

We compare two families of continued fractions algorithms, the symmetrized Rosen algorithm and the Veech algorithm. Each of these algorithms expands real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. We give explicit models of the natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

We adjust Arnoux's coding, in terms of regular continued fractions, of the geodesic flow on the modular surface to give a cross section on which the return map is a double cover of the natural extension for the \alpha-continued fractions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

In this article, we characterize two kinds of exceptional orbits of the geodesic flow associated with the Modular surface in terms of a two-parameter family of continued fraction expansion of endpoints of the lifts to the hyperbolic plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Manoj Choudhuri

We describe a general method of arithmetic coding of geodesics on the modular surface based on a two parameter family of continued fraction transformations studied previously by the authors. The finite rectangular structure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Svetlana Katok , Ilie Ugarcovici

We expand the cross section of the geodesic flow in the tangent bundle of the modular surface given by Series to produce another section whose return map under the geodesic flow is a double cover of the natural extension of the Farey map.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Byron Heersink

In this paper, we present some generalizations of Lagrange's theorem in the classical theory of continued fractions motivated by the geometric interpretation of the classical theory in terms of closed geodesics on the modular curve. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Hohto Bekki

For uniformly chosen random $\alpha \in [0,1]$, it is known the probability the $n^{\rm th}$ digit of the continued-fraction expansion, $[\alpha]_n$ converges to the Gauss-Kuzmin distribution $\mathbb{P}([\alpha]_n = k) \approx \log_2 (1 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-21 John Mangual

We describe Gauss-type maps as geometric realizations of certain codes in the monoid of nonnegative matrices in the extended modular group. Each such code, together with an appropriate choice of unimodular intervals in P^1R, determines a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Giovanni Panti

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

Homogeneous continued fraction algorithms are multidimensional generalizations of the classical Euclidean algorithm, the dissipative map $$ (x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{R}_+^2 \longmapsto \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (x_1 - x_2, x_2), & \mbox{if $x_1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Jonathan Chaika , Arnaldo Nogueira

We study a natural extension to complex numbers of the standard continued fractions. The basic algorithm is due to Lagrange and Gauss, though it seems to have gone mostly unnoticed as a way to create continued fractions. The new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

Continued fractions are linked to Stern's diatomic sequence 0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4,... (given by the recursion relation a_2n=a_n and a_{2n+1} = a_n + a_{n+1}, where a_0=0 and a_1=1), which has long been known. Using a particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Thomas Garrity
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