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We investigate the twist-2 unpolarized generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of quarks for an on-shell gluon target in quantum chromodynamics. These GPDs parametrize the leading-twist matrix elements of the nonlocal light-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Ignacio Castelli , Cédric Lorcé , Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

This work presents the first calculation in lattice QCD of three moments of spin-averaged and spin-polarized generalized parton distributions in the proton. It is shown that the slope of the associated generalized form factors decreases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 LHPC , SESAM Collaborations , : , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

Results from a recent analysis of the zero-skewness generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for valence quarks are discussed. The analysis bases on a physically motivated parameterization of the GPDs with a few free parameters adjusted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 P. Kroll

Generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) of spin-3/2 particles are defined for the first time in this paper. Eight unpolarized and eight polarized GPDs are found. In the forward limit of GPDs, the structure functions and parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Dongyan Fu , Bao-Dong Sun , Yubing Dong

The transversity generalized parton distributions (tGPDs) of the the pion, involving matrix elements of the tensor bilocal quark current, are analyzed in chiral quark models. We apply the nonlocal chiral models involving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The twist-four quark and gluon distributions in a transversely polarized nucleon are identified and relations among them are discussed by using QCD equations of motion. Their contribution, at the order of ${\cal O} \left( 1/Q^2 \right)$, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Pevrez Hoodbhoy , Xiangdong Xi

Distribution functions in hard processes can be described by quark-quark correlators, nonlocal matrix elements of quark fields. Color gauge invariance requires inclusion of appropriate gauge links in these correlators. For transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

Transverse parton momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) of the nucleon are studied in a covariant model, which describes the intrinsic motion of partons in terms of a covariant momentum distribution. The consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We define in the framework of light-cone collinear factorization method, the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of a pseudoscalar hadron (such as the $\pi^0$) up to twist 6. For that, we introduce the relevant matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-25 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have become a standard QCD tool for analyzing and parametrizing the non perturbative parton structure of hadron targets. GPDs might be viewed as non-diagonal overlaps of light-cone wave functions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

We study the gluon parton densities [parton distribution functions (PDFs), transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), generalized parton distributions (GPDs)] and form factors in soft-wall AdS/QCD. We show that the power behavior of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

We consider the direct photon production in two hadron collision with one of the hadrons being transversely polarized. By using the contour gauge for gluon fields, we find that there are new twist-$3$ terms present in the hadron tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 I. V. Anikin , O. V. Teryaev

Comparing the respective structures of the correlators defining generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions, one finds possible relations between these two objects. Although it looks like the relations found do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-01 S. Meissner , A. Metz , M. Schlegel , K. Goeke

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) were investigated at the twists 3 and 4 for spin-1 hadrons in addition to the twist-2 ones. They were found by studying all the possible decomposition of a quark correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We present the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the valence quarks of the pion and the kaon in both momentum space and position space within the basis light-front quantization framework. These GPDs are obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Lekha Adhikari , Chandan Mondal , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The general parameterization of the quark-quark correlation function for a spin-1/2 hadron is considered. The presence of the Wilson line ensuring color gauge invariance of the correlator induces structures that were not given explicitly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Goeke , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

The nucleons (protons and neutrons) are by far the most abundant form of matter in our visible Universe; they are composite particles made of quarks and gluons, the fundamental quanta of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). The usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 Mauro Anselmino , Asmita Mukherjee , Anselm Vossen

A novel method of formulating the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function contribution to hyperon polarization in the proton-proton collision is presented. The method employs a covariant gauge and takes full advantage of the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We present a quark-parton model to describe polarized and unpolarized nucleon structure functions. The twist-two matrix elements for the QCD evolution analysis of lepton-hadron scattering are calculated within a light-front covariant quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Marco Traini , Pietro Faccioli , Vicente Vento

It is known how to access information on quark orbital angular momentum from generalized parton distribution functions, in a certain specified framework. It is intuitively expected, that such information can be accessed also through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada