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The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We compute the tunneling probability from the symmetric phase to the true vacuum, in the first order electroweak phase transition of the MSSM, and the corresponding Higgs profiles along the bubble wall. We use the resummed two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Moreno , M. Quiros , M. Seco

We investigate rarely explored details of supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions at the electroweak scale, which may lead to strong gravitational wave signals or explain the cosmic baryon asymmetry. The nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Lachlan Morris

We use semiclassical methods to study processes which give rise to change of topology and therefore to baryon number violation in the standard model. We consider classically allowed processes, i.e.~energies above the sphaleron barrier. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 Claudio Rebbi , Robert Singleton,

We present a complete treatment of the diffusion processes for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis that characterizes transport dynamics ahead of the phase transition bubble wall within the symmetric phase. In particular, we generalize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael. J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

We consider electroweak baryogenesis mediated by embedded domain walls. Embedded domain walls originating from a symmetry breaking phase transition are stabilized by thermal plasma effects, so that the electroweak symmetry is unbroken in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Wessyl Kelly , Masahide Yamaguchi

We outline how to calculate the scalar damping term during a cosmological phase transition from kinetic theory. We determine the scalar damping rate from top quarks and weak gauge bosons in a Standard Model-like theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Andreas Ekstedt , Thomas Konstandin , Jorinde van de Vis

We analyse the dynamics of the relativistic bubble expansion during the first order phase transition focusing on the ultra relativistic velocities $\gamma\gg 1$. We show that fields much heavier than the scale of the phase transition can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Aleksandr Azatov , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Nonequilibrium phenomena of the phase transitions are studied. It is shown that due to finite relaxation time of the particle distributions, the use of scalar background dependent distribution functions is inconsistent.This observation may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Riotto , I. Vilja

We consider the baryogenesis picture in the Zee-Babu model. Our analysis shows that electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in the model is a first-order phase transition at the $100$ GeV scale, its strength ranges from 1 to 4.15 and the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-12 Vo Quoc Phong , Nguyen Chi Thao , Hoang Ngoc Long

We consider the baryon number generation by charge transport mechanism in the electroweak phase transition taking properly into account thermal fluxes through the wall separating true and false vacuum in the spatial space. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Maalampi , J. Sirkka , I. Vilja

We re-evaluate the status of supersonic electroweak baryogenesis using a generalized fluid Ansatz for the non-equilibrium distribution functions. Instead of truncating the expansion to first order in momentum, we allow for higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Glauber C. Dorsch , Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

Electroweak Baryogenesis, given a first order phase transition, does not work in the standard model because the quark Yukawa matrices are too hierarchical. On the other hand, the neutrino mass matrix is apparently not hierarchical. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama , Gilad Perez

We argue that the creation of a baryon asymmetry in the early universe is an intriguing case where several aspects of ``Beyond'' physics are needed. We then concentrate on baryogenesis in a strong first-order phase transition and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael G. Schmidt

We present a semiclassical study of the suppression of topology changing, baryon number violating transitions induced by particle collisions in the electroweak theory. We find that below the sphaleron energy the suppression exponent is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov , C. Rebbi , V. Rubakov , P. Tinyakov

We consider non-perturbative solutions of the Weinberg-Salam model at finite temperature. We employ an effective temperature-dependent potential yielding a first order phase transition. In the region of the phase transition, there exist two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Yves Brihaye , Jutta Kunz

Baryon asymmetry can be generated at the first order electroweak phase transition, provided there is a CP violation on the bubble wall. In this report we discuss the role of leptons and quarks in the `non-local' baryogenesis mechanism.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec

In this paper we consider an extension of the Standard Model(SM) with additional gauge singlets which exhibits a strong first order phase transition. Due to this first order phase transition in the early universe gravitational waves are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Mina Saeedhoseini , Ali Tofighi

First-order phase transitions exist in many models beyond the Standard Model and can generate detectable stochastic gravitational waves for a strong one. Using the cosmological observables in big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar

We construct two anomaly-free supersymmetric $U(1)'$ models with a secluded $U(1)'$-breaking sector. For the one with $E_6$ embedding we show that there exists a strong enough first order electroweak phase transition for electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li , Tao Liu