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The rapid development of connected vehicle technology and the emergence of ride-hailing services have enabled the collection of a tremendous amount of probe vehicle trajectory data. Due to the large scale, the trajectory data have become a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-16 Yan Zhao , Jianfeng Zheng , Wai Wong , Xingmin Wang , Yuan Meng , Henry X. Liu

This paper focuses on the problem of estimating historical traffic volumes between sparsely-located traffic sensors, which transportation agencies need to accurately compute statewide performance measures. To this end, the paper examines…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-19 Przemysław Sekuła , Nikola Marković , Zachary Vander Laan , Kaveh Farokhi Sadabadi

Traffic state estimation plays an important role in facilitating effective traffic management. This study develops a combinatorial approach for nonparametric short-term queue length estimation in terms of cycle-by-cycle partially observed…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-10 Gurcan Comert , Tewodros Amdeberhan , Negash Begashaw , Mashrur Chowdhury

The fundamental diagram (FD), also known as the flow--density relation, is one of the most fundamental concepts in the traffic flow theory. It describes the relation between equilibrated flow, density, and speed in traffic flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-12 Toru Seo , Yutaka Kawasaki , Takahiko Kusakabe , Yasuo Asakura

We present in this paper a method to estimate urban traffic state with communicating vehicles. Vehicles moving on the links of the urban road network form queues at the traffic lights. We assume that a proportion of vehicles are equipped…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Cyril Nguyen Van Phu , Nadir Farhi

In recent years, passively recorded probe traffic volumes have increasingly been used to estimate traffic volumes. However, it is not always possible to count probe traffic volume in a spatial dataset when probe trajectories cannot be fully…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kentaro Iio , Gulshan Noorsumar , Dominique Lord , Yunlong Zhang

The estimation of the amount of uncertainty featured by predictive machine learning models has acquired a great momentum in recent years. Uncertainty estimation provides the user with augmented information about the model's confidence in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Ibai Laña , Ignacio , Olabarrieta , Javier Del Ser

A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of "mixed" traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Claudio Roncoli , Markos Papageorgiou

To develop the most appropriate control strategy and monitor, maintain, and evaluate the traffic performance of the freeway weaving areas, state and local Departments of Transportation need to have access to traffic flows at each pair of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Xiaobo Ma , Abolfazl Karimpour , Yao-Jan Wu

Connected vehicles (CVs) can provide numerous new data via vehicle-to-vehicle or vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. These data can in turn be used to facilitate real-time traffic state estimation. In this paper, we focus on ramp queue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yu Tang , Kaan Ozbay , Li Jin

Pilot studies are highly recommended in experiments with animals when little is known about the anticipated values of the mean of the variable under study, its variance or the probability of response. They are also recommended to test the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-03-20 C. O. S. Sorzano , D. Tabas-Madrid , F. Núñez , C. Fernández-Criado , A. Naranjo

Despite the importance of urban traffic flows, there are only a few theoretical approaches to determine fundamental relationships between macroscopic traffic variables such as the traffic density, the utilization, the average velocity, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Helbing

To perform a queuing analysis or design in a communications context, we need to estimate the values of the input parameters, specifically the mean of the arrival rate and service time. In this paper, we propose an approach for estimating…

Applications · Statistics 2008-02-26 Xinjia Chen

This article deals with the observation problem in traffic flow theory. The model used is the semilinear viscous Burgers equation. Instead of using the traditional fixed sensors to estimate the state of the traffic at given points, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthieu Barreau , Anton Selivanov , Karl Henrik Johansson

The relation between the fundamental observables of traffic flow (i.e., vehicle density, flow rate, and average velocity) is of great importance for the study of traffic phenomena. Probably the most common source of such data are inductive…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-30 Florian Knorr , Thomas Zaksek , Johannes Brügmann , Michael Schreckenberg

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the number of vehicles traveling along signalized approaches using probe vehicle data only. The proposed method uses the Kalman Filtering technique to produce reliable vehicle count…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Mohammad A. Aljamal , Hossam M. Abdelghaffar , Hesham A. Rakha

Flow cytometry measurements are widely used in diagnostics and medical decision making. Incomplete understanding of sources of measurement uncertainty can make it difficult to distinguish autofluorescence and background sources from signals…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Prajakta Bedekar , Megan A. Catterton , Matthew DiSalvo , Gregory A. Cooksey , Anthony J. Kearsley , Paul N. Patrone

Calibration and validation techniques are crucial in assessing the descriptive and predictive power of car-following models and their suitability for analyzing traffic flow. Using real and generated floating-car and trajectory data, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-21 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

This paper aims to predict the traffic flow at one road segment based on nearby traffic volume and weather conditions. Our team also discover the impact of weather conditions and nearby traffic volume on the traffic flow at a target point.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Anh Thi-Hoang Nguyen , Dung Ha Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

Besides the traditional data collection by stationary detectors, recent advances in wireless and sensor technologies have promoted new potentials for a vehicle-based data collection and local dissemination of information. By means of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-22 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber
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