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As is well known, the Lefschetz theorems for the \'etale fundamental group of SGA1 do not hold. We fill a small gap in the literature showing they do for tame coverings. Let $X$ be a regular projective variety over a field $k$, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Hélène Esnault , Lars Kindler

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We give a new method for the evaluation of a class of integrals of rational symmetric functions in N pairs of variables {x_a, y_a}_{a=1,... N} arising in coupled matrix models, valid for a broad class of two-variable measures. The result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

Let $A$ denote an affine algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$, with $\dim A=d\geq 3$. In the light of availability of cancellation theorems for stably free modules $P$ with $rank(P)=d-1$ (corank one), we try to implement the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Satya Mandal

We study embedded rational curves in projective toric varieties. Generalizing results of the first author and Zotine for the case of lines, we show that any degree $d$ rational curve in a toric variety $X$ can be constructed from a special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nathan Ilten , Jake Levinson

We consider the algebraic curve defined by $y^m = f(x)$ where $m \geq 2$ and $f(x)$ is a rational function over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We extend the concept of pure gap to {\bf c}-gap and obtain a criterion to decide when an $s$-tuple is a {\bf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Daniele Bartoli , Ariane M. Masuda , Maria Montanucci , Luciane Quoos

Studying the existence of rational functions with given branching datum is a classical problem in the field of complex analysis and algebraic geometry. This problem dates back to Hurwitz and remains open to this day. In this paper, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Zhiqiang Wei , Yingyi Wu , Bin Xu

We characterize pairs of rational functions $A$, $B$ such that $A$ is semiconjugate to $B$, and $B$ is semiconjugate to $A$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Fedor Pakovich

We associate a root system to a finite set in a free abelian group and prove that its irreducible subsystem is of type A, B or D. We apply this general result to a torus manifold, where a torus manifold is a $2n$-dimensional connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Shintaro Kuroki , Mikiya Masuda

We present an algorithm which produces a decomposition of a regular cellular complex with a discrete Morse function analogous to the Morse-Smale decomposition of a smooth manifold with respect to a smooth Morse function. The advantage of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Gregor Jerse , Neza Mramor Kosta

One main task of smooth dynamical systems consists in finding a good decomposition into elementary pieces of the dynamics. This paper contributes to the study of chain-recurrence classes. It is known that $C^1$-generically, each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Christian Bonatti , Sylvain Crovisier , Nicolas Gourmelon , Rafael Potrie

We study orthogonal decompositions of symmetric and ordinary tensors using methods from linear algebra. For the field of real numbers we show that the sets of decomposable tensors can be defined be equations of degree 2. This gives a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Pascal Koiran

We show that a finite connected quiver Q with no oriented cycles is tame if and only if for each dimension vector $\mathbf{d}$ and each integral weight $\theta$ of Q, the moduli space $\mathcal{M}(Q,\mathbf{d})^{ss}_{\theta}$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Calin Chindris

We say that a formal power series $\sum a_n z^n$ with rational coefficients is a 2-function if the numerator of the fraction $a_{n/p}-p^2 a_n$ is divisible by $p^2$ for every prime number $p$. One can prove that 2-functions with rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Albert Schwarz , Vadim Vologodsky , Johannes Walcher

The concepts of amenable and compatible functions have been introduced in a recent work, in order to state precise mathematical theorems that guarantee that a backward stable algorithm is also forward stable, and that the composition of two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Carlos Beltrán

Reeb spaces of (continuous) real-valued functions on (nice) topological spaces are the spaces whose underlying sets consist of all connected components (contours) of their level sets and seen naturally as quotient spaces of the spaces. They…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Naoki Kitazawa

Pascal's Theorem gives a synthetic geometric condition for six points $a,\ldots,f$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$ to lie on a conic. Namely, that the intersection points $\overline{ab}\cap\overline{de}$, $\overline{af}\cap\overline{dc}$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Alessio Caminata , Luca Schaffler

A set $R\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called rational if it is well-approximable by finite unions of arithmetic progressions. Examples of rational sets include many classical sets of number-theoretical origin such as the set of squarefree numbers,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

In \cite{js2006}, Jonasson and Steif conjectured that no non-degenerate sequence of transitive Boolean functions $ (f_n)_{n \geq 1}$ with $ \lim_{n \to \infty} I(f_n)= \infty $ could be tame (with respect to some $ (p_n)_{n \geq 1} $). In a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Malin Palö Forsström

By folding an autonomous system of rational equations in the plane to a scalar difference equation, we show that the rational system has coexisting periodic orbits of all possible periods as well as stable aperiodic orbits for certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-20 N. Lazaryan , H. Sedaghat