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We extend the application of lattice QCD to the two-photon-mediated, order $\alpha^2$ rare decay $\pi^0\rightarrow e^+ e^-$. By combining Minkowski- and Euclidean-space methods we are able to calculate the complex amplitude describing this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-24 Norman Christ , Xu Feng , Luchang Jin , Cheng Tu , Yidi Zhao

We present a theoretical framework within which both the real and imaginary parts of the complex, two-photon exchange amplitude contributing to $K_L\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay can be calculated using lattice QCD. The real part of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ

We propose a lattice-QCD-suitable framework for computing the two-photon long-distance contribution to the complex $K_{\rm L}\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay amplitude, where QED is treated perturbatively in the continuum and infinite-volume.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-22 En-Hung Chao , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Luchang Jin

We perform non-perturbative calculation of the \pi^0 to {\gamma}{\gamma} transition form factor and the associated decay width using lattice QCD. The amplitude for two-photon final state, which is not an eigenstate of QCD, is extracted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Xu Feng , Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the long-distance two-photon contribution to the decay amplitude of a long-lived kaon to a pair of muons on a $24^3\times 64$ physical-pion-mass ensemble. In these proceedings, the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-04 En-Hung Chao , Ceran Hu

We compute the complex, long-distance two-photon-exchange amplitude which contributes to the rare $K_{\rm L}\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from lattice QCD. We use a $24^3\times 64$ physical-pion-mass gauge field ensemble at an inverse…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-06 Peter Boyle , En-Hung Chao , Norman Christ , Ceran Hu , Luchang Jin , Yidi Zhao

We study the correction to the radiative $\pi^0$ decay width due to finite light quark mass. Using lattice QCD with the overlap fermion formulation, we calculate the three-point function of the form $<PV_\mu V_\nu>$ in the (Euclidean)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-05 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We develop a method for lattice QCD calculation of the two-photon exchange contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift. To demonstrate its feasibility, we present the first lattice calculation with a gauge ensemble at $m_\pi = 142$ MeV.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-11 Yang Fu , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin , Chen-Fei Lu

This work presents a determination of potential short-distance contributions to the unphysical $\pi^-\rightarrow\pi^+ e^- e^-$ decay through lattice QCD calculations. The hadronic contributions to the transition amplitude are described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-17 William Detmold , William I. Jay , David J. Murphy , Patrick R. Oare , Phiala E. Shanahan

We present a calculation for the $K^+\to\pi^+ \pi^0 $ decay amplitude using a quenched simulation of lattice QCD with the Wilson quark action at $\beta=6/g^2=6.1$. The decay amplitude is extracted from the ratio, the $K\to\pi\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 JLQCD Collaboration , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , S. Hashimoto , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

A new study is reported of a lattice QCD calculation of the $K^+\to\pi^+ \pi^0 $ decay amplitude with the Wilson quark action in the quenched approximation at $\beta=6.1$. The amplitude is extracted from the $K\to\pi\pi$ Green function, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 JLQCD Collaboration , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , S. Hashimoto , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshie

In order to directly compute physical two-pion K-decay amplitudes using lattice methods we must prepare a two-pion state with non-zero relative momentum. Building upon a proposal of Lellouch and L\"uscher, we describe a finite-volume method…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Changhoan Kim , Norman H. Christ

We present an exploratory lattice QCD calculation of the neutrinoless double beta decay $\pi\pi\to ee$. Under the mechanism of light-neutrino exchange, the decay amplitude involves significant long-distance contributions. The calculation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-23 Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin , Xin-Yu Tuo , Shi-Cheng Xia

We report a direct lattice calculation of the $K$ to $\pi\pi$ decay matrix elements for both the $\Delta I=1/2$ and 3/2 amplitudes $A_0$ and $A_2$ on 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion, $16^3\times32\times16$ lattices. This is a complete…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-23 T. Blum , P. A. Boyle , N. H. Christ , N. Garron , E. Goode , T. Izubuchi , C. Lehner , Q. Liu , R. D. Mawhinney , C. T. Sachrajda , A. Soni , C. Sturm , H. Yin , R. Zhou

Two-photon decays probe the structure of mesons and represent an important contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering. For the neutral pion, the decay amplitude tests the effects of the chiral anomaly; for a heavy quarkonium state,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Harvey B. Meyer

We present a calculation of the width for $\chi_{cJ}\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$ decay. The amplitude of the process is computed within the NRQCD framework. The leading-order contribution is described by two terms associated with the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 N. Kivel , M. Vanderhaeghen

I present the calculation of the $\pi^+\gamma^\star\to\pi^+\pi^0$ transition amplitude from quantum chromodynamics performed by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. The amplitude is determined for a range of values of the photon virtuality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Raúl A. Briceño

Lattice QCD should allow a derivation of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule from first principles, but numerical calculations to date have been plagued by a variety of problems. After a brief review of these problems, we present several new methods…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 C. Dawson , G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , C. T. Sachrajda , S. Sharpe , M. Talevi , M. Testa

In Ref [1] we have presented the results of an exploratory lattice QCD computation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay amplitude. In the present paper we describe the details of this calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We review the current status of calculations of the two pion decays of the kaon using the first-principles methods of lattice gauge theory and the significant challenges that these calculations pose. While a calculation with controlled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-23 Norman H. Christ
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