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We study the properties of rotating accretion flows onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using axisymmetric two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative cooling and BH feedback. The simulations resolve the accretion dynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-16 Kohei Inayoshi , Kohei Ichikawa , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Rolf Kuiper

Neutron stars can appear as sources of different nature. In this paper we address observability of a hypothetical class of neutron stars -- HOt and Fast Non Accreting Rotators, HOFNARs. These objects are heated due to the r-mode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 A. D. Khokhriakova , A. I. Chugunov , S. B. Popov , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

We model Galactic populations of accreting and cooling isolated neutron stars in the attempt to explore their link with a new class of dim soft X-ray sources revealed by ROSAT. For accretors we follow the magneto-rotational and dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Treves , S. B. Popov , M. Colpi , M. E. Prokhorov , R. Turolla

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

Thermonuclear burning on the surface of accreting neutron stars is observed to stabilize at accretion rates almost an order of magnitude lower than theoretical models predict. One way to resolve this discrepancy is by including a base…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Caroline Niquette

With the equations of state provided by the newly developed density dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory for hadronic matter, the properties of the static and $\beta$-equilibrium neutron stars without hyperons are studied for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Bao Yuan Sun , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , U. Lombardo

Numerical models of gas inflow towards a supermassive black hole (SMBH) show that star formation may occur in such an environment through the growth of a gravitationally unstable gas disc. We consider the effect of nuclear activity on such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Christopher C. Frazer , Fabian Heitsch

In the initial formation stages young stars must acquire a significant fraction of their mass by accretion from a circumstellar disk that forms in the center of a collapsing protostellar cloud. Throughout this period mass accretion rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman Rafikov

The distribution of warm molecular gas (1000--3000 K), traced by the near-IR H$_2$ 2.12 $\mu$m line, has been imaged with a resolution $<0.5$ arcsec in the central 1 kpc of seven nearby Seyfert galaxies. We find that this gas is highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Mezcua , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , K. Tristram , N. Neumayer , J. K. Kotilainen

We examine highly super-Eddington black-hole models for SS 433, based on two-dimensional hydrodynamical calculations coupled with radiation transport. The super-Eddington accretion flow with a small viscosity parameter, $\alpha = 10^{-3}$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Toru Okuda

The properties of super-Eddington accretion disks exhibit substantial distinctions from the sub- Eddington ones. In this paper, we investigate the accretion process of a magnetized neutron star (NS) surrounded by a super-Eddington disk. By…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-02 Ken Chen , Zi-Gao Dai

It has been shown that proton ingestion episodes can happen in the formation of hot-subdwarf stars, and that neutron-capture processes are possible in those cases. Moreover, some helium-rich hot subdwarfs display extraordinarily high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 T. Battich , M. M. Miller Bertolami , A. Weiss , M. Dorsch , A. M. Serenelli , S. Justham

Neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries are thought to be heated up by accretion-induced exothermic nuclear reactions in the crust. The energy release and the location of the heating sources are important ingredients of the thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Nikolay N. Shchechilin , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

The boundary layers of weakly-magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) accreting at rates <=10^16 g/s are radially extended, hot, optically-thin, and they advect some of their internally-dissipated energy (Narayan & Popham 1993). Motivated by this, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristen Menou

Observationally, the X-ray spectrum ($0.5-10$ keV) of low-level accreting neutron stars (NSs) can generally be well fitted by the model with two components, i.e, a thermal soft X-ray component plus a power-law component. Meanwhile, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

Many models of Gamma Ray Bursts invoke a central engine consisting of a black hole of a few solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate of a fraction to a few solar masses per second. Popham et al. and Narayan et al. have shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Ramesh Narayan

Previous hydrodynamical (HD) and magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) numerical simulations of hot accretion flows have shown that the mass accretion rate decreases with decreasing radius. Two models have been proposed to explain this result. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Feng Yuan , Defu Bu , Maochun Wu

Neutron stars inspiralling into a stellar envelope can accrete at rates vastly exceeding the Eddington limit if the flow develops pressures high enough to allow neutrinos to radiate the released gravitational energy. It has been suggested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio

We present axisymmetric numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes combining general relativity, magnetohydrodynamics, self-consistent electron thermodynamics, and frequency-dependent radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Benjamin R. Ryan , Sean M. Ressler , Joshua C. Dolence , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Charles F. Gammie , Eliot Quataert

Nuclear reactions occurring deep in the crust of a transiently accreting neutron star efficiently maintain the core at a temperature >5e7 K. When accretion halts, the envelope relaxes to a thermal equilibrium set by the flux from the hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown , Lars Bildsten , Robert E. Rutledge