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Self-guided femtosecond laser pulses propagating in low-pressure gas can generate plasma filaments, establishing a new framework for plasma wakefield acceleration. Unlike conventional schemes relying on mechanically confined or preformed…

Electron beam quality is paramount for X-ray pulse production in free-electron-lasers (FELs). State-of-the-art linear accelerators (linacs) can deliver multi-GeV electron beams with sufficient quality for hard X-ray-FELs, albeit requiring…

In planning for the Phase II upgrades of CMS and ATLAS major considerations are: 1)being able to deal with degradation of tracking and calorimetry up to the radiation doses to be expected with an integrated luminosity of 3000 $fb^{-1}$ and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-08 Sebastian White

These lectures aim to describe instruments and methods used for measuring beam parameters in particle accelerators. Emphasis will be given to new detection and analysis techniques in each field of accelerator instrumentation. A clear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Gasior , R. Jones , T. Lefevre , H. Schmickler , K. Wittenburg

The paper gives an overview of the principles of particle accelerators and their historical development. After introducing the basic concepts, the main emphasis is on sketching the layout of modern storage rings and discussing their…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 B J Holzer

Autoresonant phase-locking of the plasma wakefield to the beat frequency of two driving lasers offers advantages over conventional wakefield acceleration methods, since it requires less demanding laser parameters and is robust to variations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 M. Luo , C. Riconda , I. Pusztai , A. Grassi , J. S. Wurtele , T. Fülöp

Injection of well-defined, high-quality electron populations into plasma waves is a key challenge of plasma wakefield accelerators. Here, we report on the first experimental demonstration of plasma density downramp injection in an…

This paper proposes scalable and fast algorithms for solving the Robust PCA problem, namely recovering a low-rank matrix with an unknown fraction of its entries being arbitrarily corrupted. This problem arises in many applications, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Zhouchen Lin , Minming Chen , Yi Ma

This document is a joint response by scientists from the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center and Applied Materials, Inc. to the DOE Office of Science (DOE-SC) Request for Information: Basic Research…

High-power particle accelerators are complex machines with thousands of pieces of equipmentthat are frequently running at the cutting edge of technology. In order to improve the day-to-dayoperations and maximize the delivery of the science,…

Foundational vision transformer models have shown impressive few shot performance on many vision tasks. This research presents a novel investigation into the application of parameter efficient fine-tuning methods within an active learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Athmanarayanan Lakshmi Narayanan , Ranganath Krishnan , Amrutha Machireddy , Mahesh Subedar

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques hold promise but face significant challenges in process planning and optimization. The large temporal and spatial variations in temperature that can occur in layer-wise AM lead to thermal excursions,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khrenov , William Frieden Templeton , Sneha Prabha Narra

In a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA), an intense laser pulse excites a plasma wave that traps and accelerates electrons to relativistic energies. When the pulse overlaps the accelerated electrons, it can enhance the energy gain through…

The Fermilab Linac delivers 400 MeV H- beam to the rest of the accelerator chain. Providing stable intensity, energy, and emittance is key since it directly affects downstream machines. To operate high current beam, accelerators must…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 R. Sharankova , M. Mwaniki , K. Seiya , M. Wesley

Particle accelerators are complex systems that focus, guide, and accelerate intense charged particle beams to high energy. Beam diagnostics present a challenging problem due to limited non-destructive measurements, computationally demanding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Mahindra Rautela , Alan Williams , Alexander Scheinker

A significant number of high power proton beams are available or will go online in the near future. This provides exciting opportunities for new fixed target experiments and the search for new physics in particular. In this note we will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Lucian Harland-Lang , Joerg Jaeckel , Michael Spannowsky

The challenges in beam instrumentation and diagnostics for present and future particle accelerator projects are presented. A few examples for advanced hadron and lepton beam diagnostics are given.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-12-09 M. Wendt

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 H. Abramowicz , E. Adli , F. Alharthi , M. Almanza-Soto , M. M. Altakach , W. Altmannshofer , S. Ampudia Castelazo , D. Angal-Kalinin , J. A. Anguiano , R. B. Appleby , O. Apsimon , A. Arbey , F. Arco , O. Arquero , A. Aryshev , S. Asai , D. Attie , J. L. Avila-Jimenez , H. Baer , J. A. Bagger , Y. Bai , I. R. Bailey , C. Balazs , P. Bambade , T. Barklow , J. Baudot , P. Bechtle , T. Behnke , A. B. Bellerive , S. Belomestnykh , Y. Benhammou , J. Berenguer-Antequera , M. Berger , M. Berggren , M. Bertucci , M. Besancon , D. Bett , P. -C. Bhat , T. Biekoetter , S. Bilanishvili , B. Bilki , B. Bilki , J. Bjorklund Svensson , V. M. Bjelland , C. Blanch , B. Bliewert , M. Boehler , S. Boogert , M. Boronat , V. Boudry , D. Bourilkov , I. Bozovic , J. Braathen , J. E. Brau , C. Breuning , J. -C. Brient , I. Brock , B. Brudnowski , K. Buesser , E. Bulyak , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , O. Cakir , A. Caldwell , A. C. Canbay , F. G. Celiberto , E. Cenni , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , G. Chen , J. B. B. Chen , T. Chikamatsu , V. Cilento , P. Colas , M. Coman , L. Corner , F. Cornet , F. Cornet-Gomez , F. Corriveau , R. Corsini , J. Cvach , R. D'Arcy , C. Damerell , A. Das , S. Dasu , J. de Blas , E. Del Core , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , R. Dermisek , A. Dhar , S. Dittmaier , F. Djurabekova , E. M. Donegani , A. Doyle , P. Drobniak , T. A. du Pree , B. Dudar , H. Duran Yildiz , G. Durieux , J. Dutta , S. Easo , G. Eckerlin , U. Einhaus , C. Emma , E. Esarey , D. Esperante , D. Espriu , L. R Evans , J. Farmer , A. Faus Golfe , M. Fernandez , J. C. Fernandez-Ortega , M. Formela , A. Formenti , L. J. Forrester , B. Foster , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , A. Freitas , C. D. Fu , K. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , B. Fuks , J. Fuster , N. Fuster-Martinez , M. Gabelmann , F. Gaede , M. Galletti , E. Gallo , S. Ganjour , M. V. Garzelli , R. L. Geng , S. Gessner , I. D. Gialamas , B. Gimeno , J. Goldstein , M. Goncerz , A. J. Gonsalves , F. J. Gonzalez , D. Gonzalez-Iglesias , S. Gori , J. Grames , P. Grannis , L. Gray , G. Grenier , H. Guler , H. E. Haber , K. Hamaguchi , N. Hamann , O. Hartbrich , N. M. Hartman , G. Huetsi , S. Heinemeyer , G. Heinrich , C. Hensel , K. Hidaka , S. Hirose , A. H. Hoang , M. J. Hogan , W. Hollik , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , S. Huang , D. Hynds , M. I. Idzik , S. Iguro , Y. Iiyama , K. Ikematsu , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Ishino , I. P. Ivanov , Y. Iwashita , M. Jacewicz , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , C. Jing , R. M Jones , W. Kaabi , M. Kagan , J. Kalinowski , D. K Kalvik , J. Kaminski , S. Kanemura , K. Kannike , A. Karam , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , D. Kaefer , L. Kennedy , J. Kersten , S. A. Khan , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , K. Kong , P. Koppenburg , A. Korsun , A. V. Kotwal , S. Kraml , K. Krueger , K. Kubo , T. Kubo , M. Kucharczyk , S. Kuday , A. Kumar , N. Kumar , M. Kurata , Y. Kurihara , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , K. Kyoya , I. Laktineh , A. Latina , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , M. Liepe , C. A. Lindstroem , J. List , B. List , M. Litos , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lopez-Virto , X. Lu , T. Luo , M. Lupberger , B. Madison , T. Madlener , J. Maeda , F. Mahmoudi , E. Maina , N. Majernik , R. Margraf-O'Neal , T. W. Markiewicz , P. Martin-Luna , A. Martens , V. J. Martin , L. Marzola , V. I. Maslov , K. T. Matchev , S. Matsumoto , K. Mawatari , J. P. Marquez , M. M. Muehlleitner , A. McIlvenny , P. A. McIntosh , K. Mekala , D. Melini , F. Meloni , A. Menandez , S. Michizono , K. Mimasu , V. Miralles , W. Mitaroff , V. A. Mitsou , L. Monaco , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Moreno-Llcer , T. Mori , J. M. Moron , S. Morton , D. Moya , M. Mulder , P. Munbodh , H. Murayama , E. Musumeci , V. V. Mytrochenko , N. Nagata , E. Nagy , T. Nakada , J. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , E. A. Nanni , E. Nardi , S. Narita , M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera , M. Nojiri , D. Ntounis , A. Ody , O. M. Ogreid , T. Ohl , Y. Okada , C. Oleari , M. Olvegard , M. Omet , T. Omori , Y. Onel , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , J. Osborne , K. Osterberg , J. Osterhoff , M. Ouchemhou , Q. Ouyang , S. Pagan Griso , R. Paparella , S. C. Park , J. Pata , J. R. Patterson , R. Poeschl , F. Pena , L. K Pedraza-Motavita , M. E. Peskin , F. Pilat , P. Piot , S. Plaetzer , I. Polak , W. Porod , K. Potamianos , C. T. Potter , P. Poulose , J. G. Power , D. Protopopescu , H. R. Qi , J. Rabara Bailey , A. Racioppi , M. Raidal , J. P. Ralston , A. Rastogi , L. Reichenbach , L. Reichwein , L. Reina , J. Reuter , F. Richard , S. Riemann , R. A. Rimmer , T. Robens , A. Robson , G. Rodrigo , C. S. Rogan , J. Rojo , M. Q. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz Jimeno , T. Saeki , H. Sakai , Y. Sakaki , F. Salvatore , T. Sanuki , S. Sasikumar , T Schoerner , A. Scheinker , C. B. Schroeder , S. Schroeder , I. Schulthess , M. Schumacher , A. Schwartzman , Y. Seiya , A. Senol , H. Sert , D. Sertore , A. Seryi , T. Shidara , K. Sjobak , I. Smiljanic , S. Spannagel , M. Spira , M. Stanitzki , S. Stapnes , D. Storey , J. Strube , S. Su , A. Subba , A. Subba , T. Suehara , H. Sugawara , K. Sugizaki , Z. Sun , R. Szafron , T. Takahashi , T. Takeshita , T. Tauchi , G. Taylor , N. Terunuma , D. Terzani , T. Teubner , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , R. Tomas Garcia , T. Tong , J. M. Torndal , M. Trautwein , A. Tricoli , K. Tsumura , B. Tuchming , D. Tuckler , I. Turk Cakir , M. Tytgat , A. Ukleja , C. Vallee , R. Van Kooten , J. van Tilborg , A. Vauth , M. Vellasco , C. Vernieri , L. Verra , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , E. Viklund , I. Vila , M. Villaplana , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , N. Walker , K. Wandall-Christensen , Y. Wang , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , T. Watanabe , N. K. Watson , G. Weiglein , J. D. Wells , H. Wennloef , M. Wenskat , S. Westhoff , J. W. Wetzel , A. P. White , P. H. Williams , M. Williams , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , M. Winter , A. Winter , T. Wojton , J. C. Wood , W. Wuensch , X. Xia , K. Yagyu , K. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , A. Yamamoto , S. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , K. Yokoya , M. Yoshioka , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. -M. Zhong , M. Zielinski , M. Zobov

Laser-wakefield acceleration is a promising technique for the next generation of ultra-compact, high-energy particle accelerators. However, for a meaningful use of laser-driven particle beams it is necessary that they present a high degree…