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During the final moments of a binary black hole (BH) merger, the gravitational wave (GW) luminosity of the system is greater than the combined electromagnetic output of the entire observable universe. However, the extremely weak coupling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Jeremy D. Schnittman

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries with masses of ~10^8--10^9 Msun are expected to dominate the contribution to the as-yet undetected gravitational wave background (GWB) signal at the nanohertz frequencies accessible to Pulsar Timing…

Context. Recent observations of GRB 200415A, a short and very bright pulse of $\gamma$-rays, have been claimed to be an extragalactic magnetar giant flare (MGF) whose proposed host galaxy is the nearby ${\mathrm{NGC} \, 253}$. However, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 E. C. Schösser , J. M. Burgess , J. Greiner

With an instantaneous view of 70% of the sky, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) is an excellent partner in the search for electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) events. GBM observations at the time of the Laser…

We review some of the initial data from the UVOT telescope on the Swift observatory. Statistics based on about six months of data suggest a dark burst fraction of about 50% when combining both UVOT and ground-based observations. There is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. O. Mason , A. J. Blustin , P. W. A. Roming

Strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating massive white dwarfs (WDs) emerge as potential outcomes of double degenerate mergers. These WDs can act as sources of non-thermal emission and cosmic rays, gethering attention as WD pulsars. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-08 Aya Bamba , Yukikatsu Terada , Kazumi Kashiyama , Shota Kisaka , Takahiro Minami , Tadayuki Takahashi

Here we present stringent low-frequency 185MHz limits on coherent radio emission associated with a short gamma-ray burst (SGRB). Our observations of the short GRB 180805A were taken with the upgraded Murchison Widefield Array (MWA)…

Weak-signal limit is often used in estimating stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) intensities. This approximation fails and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be much weaker when background signals are loud compared to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Zheng-Cheng Liang , Zhi-Yuan Li , En-Kun Li , Jian-dong Zhang , Yi-Ming Hu

Neutron star-black hole (NSBH) mergers detected in gravitational waves have the potential to shed light on supernova physics, the dense matter equation of state, and the astrophysical processes that power their potential electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-22 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Philippe Landry , Salvatore Vitale

On 2019 August 14 at 21:10:39 UTC, the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) detected a possible neutron star-black hole merger (NSBH), the first ever identified. An extensive search for an optical counterpart of this event, designated GW190814,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-03 Douglas Tucker , Matthew Wiesner , Sahar Allam , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Clecio de Bom , Melissa Butner , Alyssa Garcia , Robert Morgan , Felipe Olivares , Antonella Palmese , Luidhy Santana-Silva , Anushka Shrivastava , James Annis , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Mandeep Gill , Kenneth Herner , Charles Kilpatrick , Martin Makler , Nora Sherman , Adam Amara , Huan Lin , Mathew Smith , Elizabeth Swann , Iair Arcavi , Tristan Bachmann , Keith Bechtol , Federico Berlfein , Cesar Briceno , Dillon Brout , Bobby Butler , Regis Cartier , Jorge Casares , Hsin-Yu Chen , Christopher Conselice , Carlos Contreras , E. Cook , Jeff Cooke , Kristen Dage , Chris D'Andrea , Tamara Davis , Reinaldo de Carvalho , Tom Diehl , Joerg Dietrich , Zoheyr Doctor , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Maria Drout , Ben Farr , David Finley , Maya Fishbach , Ryan Foley , Francisco Foerster-Buron , Pablo Fosalba , Douglas Friedel , Josh Frieman , Christopher Frohmaier , Robert Gruendl , Will Hartley , Daichi Hiramatsu , Daniel Holz , Andy Howell , Adam Kawash , Richard Kessler , Nikolay Kuropatkin , Ofer Lahav , Andrew Lundgren , Michael Lundquist , Umang Malik , Andrew Mann , John Marriner , Jennifer Marshall , Clara Martinez-Vazquez , Curtis McCully , Felipe Menanteau , Nico Meza , Gautham Narayan , Eric Neilsen , Constantina Nicolaou , Bob Nichol , Francisco Paz-Chinchon , Maria Pereira , Jonathan Pineda , Sean Points , Jonathan Quirola-Vasquez , Sandro Rembold , Armin Rest , Osmar Rodriguez , Kathy Romer , Masao Sako , Samir Salim , Daniel Scolnic , J. Allyn Smith , Jay Strader , Mark Sullivan , Molly Swanson , Daniel Thomas , Stefano Valenti , Tamas Norbert Varga , Alistair Walker , Jochen Weller , Mackenna Wood , Brian Yanny , Alfredo Zenteno , Michel Aguena , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , Emmanuel Bertin , David Brooks , David Burke , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Jorge Carretero , Matteo Costanzi , Luiz da Costa , Juan De Vicente , Shantanu Desai , Spencer Everett , Ismael Ferrero , Brenna Flaugher , Enrique Gaztanaga , David Gerdes , Daniel Gruen , Julia Gschwend , Gaston Gutierrez , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Klaus Honscheid , David James , Kyler Kuehn , Marcos Lima , Marcio Maia , Ramon Miquel , Ricardo Ogando , Adriano Pieres , Andres Plazas Malagon , Martin Rodriguez-Monroy , Eusebio Sanchez , Vic Scarpine , Michael Schubnell , Santiago Serrano , Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe , Eric Suchyta , Gregory Tarle , Chun-Hao To , Yuanyuan Zhang

GRB 050911, discovered by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope, was not seen 4.6 hr later by the Swift X-ray Telescope, making it one of the very few X-ray non-detections of a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglow at early times. The gamma-ray…

The first two months of the third Advanced LIGO and Virgo observing run (2019 April-May) showed that distant gravitational wave (GW) events can now be readily detected. Three candidate mergers containing neutron stars (NS) were reported in…

We show that the odds of the mass-gap (secondary) object in GW190814 being a neutron star (NS) improve if one allows for a stiff high-density equation of state (EoS) or a large spin. Since its mass is $\in (2.50,2.67) M_{\odot}$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-15 Bhaskar Biswas , Rana Nandi , Prasanta Char , Sukanta Bose , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The joint detection of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that at least a fraction of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. One possible remnant of a BNS merger is a rapidly rotating, strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The recent LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger triggered several follow-up searches from both electromagnetic wave as well as neutrino observatories. Since in general, it is expected that all matter has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Krijn D. de Vries , Gwenhaël de Wasseige , Jean-Marie Frère , Matthias Vereecken

We present imaging circular polarimetry and near-infrared photometry of the suspected ultra-short period white-dwarf binary RX J0806.3+1527 obtained with the ESO VLT and discuss the implications for a possible magnetic nature of the white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Reinsch , V. Burwitz , R. Schwarz

We combine electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) information on the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 in order to constrain the radii $R_{\rm ns}$ and maximum mass $M_{\rm max}$ of NSs. GW170817 was followed by a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Ben Margalit , Brian Metzger

X-ray transients (XTs) driven by newborn magnetars from mergers of neutron star binaries (NSBs) were occasionally detected in the narrow-field {\it Chandra} Deep Field-South survey (CDF-S) and the {\it Swift}/XRT observations of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-06 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng , Rui-Chong Hu , Wen-Jin Xie , En-Wei Liang

The exciting development of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy in the correlation of LIGO and VIRGO detection of GW signals makes possible to expect registration of effects of not only Binary Black Hole (BH) coalescence, but also Binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-25 Daniele Fargion , Maxim Khlopov , Pietro Oliva

Using the observed rate of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) it is possible to make predictions for the detectable rate of compact binary coalescences in gravitational-wave detectors. These estimates rely crucially on the growing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hsin-Yu Chen , Daniel E. Holz
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