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We give closed formulas for the abelian Galois cohomology groups H^1_{ab}(F,G) and H^2_{ab}(F,G) of a connected reductive group G over a global field F in terms of the algebraic fundamental group \pi_1(G) introduced earlier by one of us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Mikhail Borovoi , Tasho Kaletha , Vladimir Hinich

We study hyperelliptic curves C with an action of an affine group of automorphisms G. We establish a closed form expression for the quotient curve C/G and for the first etale cohomology group of C as a representation of G. The motivation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

In this paper we introduce the notion of a partial action of a groupoid on a ring as well as we give a criteria for the existence of a globalization of it. We construct a Morita context associated to a globalizable partial groupoid action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Dirceu Bagio , Antonio Paques

We study local-global principles for semi-integral points on orbifold pairs of Markoff type. In particular, we analyse when these orbifold pairs satisfy weak weak approximation, weak approximation and strong approximation off a finite set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Vladimir Mitankin , Justin Uhlemann

We introduce a new logarithmic structure on the moduli stack of stable curves, admitting logarithmic gluing maps. Using this we define cohomological field theories taking values in the logarithmic Chow cohomology ring, a refinement of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Holmes , Pim Spelier

A general method for establishing results over a commutative complete intersection local ring by passing to differential graded modules over a graded exterior algebra is described. It is used to deduce, in a uniform way, results on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar

In this paper, we focus on some characterizations for curves in the Galilean and Pseudo-Galilean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Alper Osman Öğrenmiş , Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz , Mihriban Külahci

This work builds on earlier work of the first three authors where a notion of congruence modules in higher codimension is introduced. The main new results are a criterion for detecting regularity of local rings in terms of congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning , Eric Urban

We use the theory of canonical models of Shimura varieties to describe the projective limit of the curves Y(N), all N, and its automorphism group. In particular we prove that the Galois group of Q(CM) over Q is an extension of a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw

Let $R$ be the henselization of a local ring of a semistable family over the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$ and $k$ the residue field of $R$. In this paper, we prove an isomorphism of \'{e}tale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Makoto Sakagaito

The paper introduces the notion of a locally coalgebra-Galois extension and, as its special case, a locally cleft extension. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a locally coalgebra-Galois extension to be a (global) coalgebra-Galois…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bartosz Zielinski

A framework which combines ideas from Connes' noncommutative geometry, or spectral geometry, with recent ideas on generally covariant quantum field theory, is proposed in the present work. A certain type of spectral geometries modelling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mario Paschke , Rainer Verch

A field $K$ is $d$-local if there exist fields $K=k_d,...,k_0$ with $k_{i+1}$ complete discrete valuation with residue field $k_i$, and $k_0$ finite of characteristic $p$. By work of Deninger and Wingberg, the Galois cohomology of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Antoine Galet

We study the problem of variation of Frobenius eigenvalues on the cohomology of families of local systems of algebraic curves over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Jack A. Thorne

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple algebraic group over the field of real numbers R. Using Kac diagrams, we describe combinatorially the first Galois cohomology sets H^1(R,H) for all inner forms H of G. As examples, we compute…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Borovoi , Dmitry A. Timashev

We construct and study universal spaces for birational invariants of algebraic varieties over algebraic closures of finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

K. Kato's conjecture about the cohomological Hasse principle for regular connected schemes $\mathfrak X$ which are flat and proper over the complete discrete valuation rings $\mathcal O_N$ of higher local fields $F_N$ is proven. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Patrick Forré

The note provides a description of the homology of $GL_3$ over function rings of affine elliptic curves over arbitrary fields, following the earlier work of Takahashi and Knudson in the case $GL_2$. Some prospects for applications to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Matthias Wendt

Our main result is a local-to-global principle for Morse quasigeodesics, maps and actions. As an application of our techniques we show algorithmic recognizability of Morse actions and construct Morse ``Schottky subgroups'' of higher rank…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb , Joan Porti

We determine conditions for the invariance of the gonality under base extension, depending on the numeric invariants of the curve. More generally, we study the Galois descent of morphisms of curves to Brauer-Severi varieties, and also of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Joaquim Roé , Xavier Xarles